Identification and Expression Analysis of CESA Gene Family in Hibiscus esculentus

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0277

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 73-85.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0277

• Research Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles

Identification and Expression Analysis of CESA Gene Family in Hibiscus esculentus

LI Yongping, CHEN Mindong, LIU Jianting, Zeng Meijuan, ZHU Haisheng(), WEN Qingfang()

Fujian Key Laboratory of Vegetable Genetics and Breeding/Crops Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Vegetable Research Center,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou 350013,China

Received:2021-05-24 Revised:2022-01-06 Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-01-24
Contact: ZHU Haisheng,WEN Qingfang E-mail:zhs0246@163.com;fjvrc@163.com

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to study the aging mechanism of Hibiscus esculentus fruit,the changes of cellulose content were measured during fruit development and postharvest period,and the distribution of cell structures were observed by microscope. The results showed that during the aging process of H. esculentus fruit,the content of cellulose increased greatly. It was suggested that the increase of cellulose was the main factor of fruit aging. Moreover,nine fragments annotated as CESA gene family were screened from the RNA-seq database of H. esculentus fruit,then the full-length cDNA sequences of CESA1,CESA2,CESA3,CESA4,CESA6,CESA7,CESA8 genes and CESA5and CESA9 gene fragments were cloned. Expression of these nine genes of cellulose synthase gene family in H. esculentus was analyzed by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed HeCESA1,HeCESA3 and HeCESA6had the same expression pattern

and conserved sequences CQIC and SVICEXWF motifs of primary cell wall specific CESAs. HeCESA4,HeCESA8 and HeCESA7 had the same expression pattern,and their expression levels were significantly up-regulated during fruit development and postharvest storage when cellulose increased significantly,which was much higher than that of other CESA genes at the same period. It can be inferred that HeCESA4,HeCESA8and HeCESA7 play an important role in cellulose synthesis of H. esculentus fruit during senescence.

Key words: Hibiscus esculentus, aging, cellulose, cellulose synthase gene

CLC Number:

S649

LI Yongping, CHEN Mindong, LIU Jianting, Zeng Meijuan, ZHU Haisheng, WEN Qingfang. Identification and Expression Analysis of CESA Gene Family in Hibiscus esculentus[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(1): 73-85.

Figures/Tables 10

References 40

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花后天数/d Days post anthesis	纤维素 Cellulose	采后天数/d Days after fruit harvest	纤维素 Cellulose
2	2.40 ± 1.95 d	0	2.74 ± 1.19 e
4	2.69 ± 1.45 c	1	2.83 ± 0.71 d
6	2.74 ± 2.21 c	2	3.07 ± 3.25 c
8	2.96 ± 1.96 b	3	3.21 ± 1.42 b
10	3.54 ± 1.01 a	4	3.36 ± 4.23 a

花后天数/d Days post anthesis	纤维素 Cellulose	采后天数/d Days after fruit harvest	纤维素 Cellulose
2	2.40 ± 1.95 d	0	2.74 ± 1.19 e
4	2.69 ± 1.45 c	1	2.83 ± 0.71 d
6	2.74 ± 2.21 c	2	3.07 ± 3.25 c
8	2.96 ± 1.96 b	3	3.21 ± 1.42 b
10	3.54 ± 1.01 a	4	3.36 ± 4.23 a

蛋白编号 Protein code	氨基酸数 Number of amino acids	分子量/Da Molecular weight	理论等电点 Theoretical pI	脂肪族指数 Aliphatic index	疏水性指数 Grand average of hydropathicity	不稳定性指数 Instability index	亚细胞定位 Subcellular localization	组别 Group
HeCESA1	1 095	121 800.60	6.14	86.98	-0.187	38.32	质膜Plasma membrane	4
HeCESA2	1 134	128 019.45	6.39	88.53	-0.142	43.31	质膜Plasma membrane	2
HeCESA3	956	107 205.54	8.13	90.54	-0.085	35.78	质膜Plasma membrane	5
HeCESA4	1 034	117 311.12	8.28	82.00	-0.229	36.20	质膜Plasma membrane	6
HeCESA5	719	80 874.97	8.80	90.67	-0.019	38.40	质膜Plasma membrane	2
HeCESA6	1 090	123 207.56	7.27	88.95	-0.143	38.66	质膜Plasma membrane	2
HeCESA7	1 043	117 870.50	6.36	82.44	-0.213	41.50	质膜Plasma membrane	3
HeCESA8	974	109 452.91	6.33	85.15	-0.104	38.75	质膜Plasma membrane	1
HeCESA9	901	102 156.53	8.69	90.95	-0.101	38.76	质膜Plasma membrane	2

蛋白编号 Protein code	氨基酸数 Number of amino acids	分子量/Da Molecular weight	理论等电点 Theoretical pI	脂肪族指数 Aliphatic index	疏水性指数 Grand average of hydropathicity	不稳定性指数 Instability index	亚细胞定位 Subcellular localization	组别 Group
HeCESA1	1 095	121 800.60	6.14	86.98	-0.187	38.32	质膜Plasma membrane	4
HeCESA2	1 134	128 019.45	6.39	88.53	-0.142	43.31	质膜Plasma membrane	2
HeCESA3	956	107 205.54	8.13	90.54	-0.085	35.78	质膜Plasma membrane	5
HeCESA4	1 034	117 311.12	8.28	82.00	-0.229	36.20	质膜Plasma membrane	6
HeCESA5	719	80 874.97	8.80	90.67	-0.019	38.40	质膜Plasma membrane	2
HeCESA6	1 090	123 207.56	7.27	88.95	-0.143	38.66	质膜Plasma membrane	2
HeCESA7	1 043	117 870.50	6.36	82.44	-0.213	41.50	质膜Plasma membrane	3
HeCESA8	974	109 452.91	6.33	85.15	-0.104	38.75	质膜Plasma membrane	1
HeCESA9	901	102 156.53	8.69	90.95	-0.101	38.76	质膜Plasma membrane	2

基因 Gene	采后处理 Fruit after harvest	果实发育过程 Fruit development	全部处理 All the treatments	基因 Gene	采后处理 Fruit after harvest	果实发育过程 Fruit development	全部处理 All the treatments
HeCESA1	0.9551^**	0.0411	0.0456	HeCESA6	0.5459	0.5596	0.0018
HeCESA2	0.2166	0.1058	0.0613	HeCESA7	0.9759^**	0.8939^**	0.6995^*
HeCESA3	0.2653	0.0411	0.0196	HeCESA8	0.9297^**	0.7204^*	0.6162^*
HeCESA4	0.9912^**	0.7394^*	0.6232^*	HeCESA9	0.4677	0.4771	0.0046
HeCESA5	0.7558*	0.5842	0.0124

Identification and Expression Analysis of CESA Gene Family in Hibiscus esculentus

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