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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 769-776.

• 观赏植物 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clone and Expression Analysis of FLOWERING LOCUS T in Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.

PAN Cai-bo,ZHANG Qi-xiang*,PAN Hui-tang,and SUN Ming   

  1. (School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University;China National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture,Beijing 100083,China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25
  • Contact: ZHANG Qi-xiang

Abstract: A FT-like gene named CmFT(Genbank accession No. GQ925916)was cloned by RT-PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE) using Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.. A predicated 525 bp open reading frame was deduced in the cloned sequence,which encoded 174 amino acids. By alignment analysis,the deduced amino acid sequence contained two critical residues and conserved region,both of which identified as diagnostic of true FT. The gene was proposed to belong to FT subfamily by phylogenetic analysis. Fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system followed by SYBR GREEN was established to examine the expression of CmFT under different part of mature tissues and different photoperiod treatments. CmFT gene expressed highest in flower buds,next in stem and lowest in leaf. Expression of CmFT under the short day(SD)treatment was significantly high than that under long day(LD). Abundance of CmFT indicated a diurnal rhythm in SD-grown plants,so that its levels showed a decreasing trend under light,a rise during night and the maximal level before the coming of light. Under
the LD treatment,the expression level tended to be zero. The results suggest that CmFT is associated with
photoperiod sensitivity and may function in regulating photoperiodic flowering in Chrysanthemum.

Key words: Chrysanthemum, photoperiod sensitivity, FT-like gene, real-time quantitative RT-PCR

CLC Number: