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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2006, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 118-121.

• 研究简报 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Salicylic Acid on the Active Oxygen Metabolism and UltraweakLuminescence of Malus hupehensis Rehd

Liu Gaofeng; Yang Hongqiang; ZhangWei;Ma Fangfang   

  1. ( Institute of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China)
  • Received:2005-01-13 Revised:2005-06-28 Online:2006-02-25 Published:2006-02-25

Abstract: The change of active oxygen and ultraweak luminescence (UWL ) in leaves was studied by spraying Malus hupehensis Rehd. seedlings with 50 μg·mL - 1 exogenous salicylic acid ( SA). The results showed the generation rate of superoxide anion O·2 was higher than that of the control between 12 h and 48 h after treatment. H2O2 level was significantly increased with two peaks at the 12 h and 48 h. In the meantime, the activity of peroxidase ( POD) was enhanced step by step from 12 h to 120 h, and superoxide dismutases ( SOD) activity was significantly increased after 48 h of treatment. Moreover, catalase (CAT) activity was higher than that of the control within 24 h, but lower from 48 h to 120 h. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and ultraweak luminescence in leaves enhanced after SA treatment, and the value of UWL was higher than the control of all the time within 120 h. The change ofUWL is different from one of the H2O2 and O·2 in the course of whole experiment.

Key words: Salicylic acid, Malus hupehensis Rehd., Active oxygen metabolism, Ultraweak luminescence, Resistance