Germplasm Resources，Taxonomy and Breeding of Genus Rosa in China

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1027

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 3049-3076.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1027

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Germplasm Resources，Taxonomy and Breeding of Genus Rosa in China

LUO Le^*(), LU Xinyu, ZHANG Chenjie, LÜ Peifeng, ZHANG Xiaolong, YU Chao, PAN Huitang, ZHANG Qixiang

Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding， Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment，Engineering Research Center of Landscape Environment of Ministry of Education，Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education，State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources，School of Landscape Architecture，Beijing Forestry University， Beijing 100083， China

Received:2026-01-07 Revised:2026-05-11 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2026-10-26
Contact: LUO Le

Abstract

Abstract:

The genus Rosa holds significant ornamental，ecological，and economic value as a vital horticultural germplasm resource. While China serves as a primary center of distribution and diversification for Rosa，the efficiency of resource utilization remains hindered by incomplete surveys and an imperfect taxonomic system. This review systematically summarizes the progress and current status of Rosa germplasm investigations in China，outlining its geographical distribution and biodiversity characteristics. It reviews advances in the taxonomy of Chinese Rosa，analyzes the latest classification systems，identifies major taxonomic challenges，and discusses revisions. Furthermore，it integrates molecular phylogenetic findings to explore directions for updating and optimizing traditional taxonomic frameworks. Moreover，the study provides a comprehensive summary of breeding research in terms of both objectives and methodologies，offering a reference for the innovative utilization of rose resources. Overall，the study emphasizes that thorough germplasm surveys，refined taxonomic systems，and innovative breeding strategies are essential for the high-efficiency utilization of Rosa resources.

Key words: Rosa, germplasm resources, taxonomy, Rosa cvs., breeding, molecular systematics

CLC Number:

S 685.12

LUO Le, LU Xinyu, ZHANG Chenjie, LÜ Peifeng, ZHANG Xiaolong, YU Chao, PAN Huitang, ZHANG Qixiang. Germplasm Resources，Taxonomy and Breeding of Genus Rosa in China[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(10): 3049-3076.

Figures/Tables 1

References 209

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名称 Name	中国生物多样性红色名录—高等植物卷（2020） China Biodiversity Red List-Higher Plants Volume（2020）	中国高等植物受威胁物种名录 Threatened Species List of China’s Higher Plants	国家重点保护野生植物名录 National Key Protected Wild Plants of China
单瓣月季花Rosa chinensis var. spontanea	濒危Endangered	濒危Endangered	国家二级Class II
广东蔷薇Rosa kwangtungensis	极危Critically endangered	易危Vulnerable	国家二级Class II
重瓣广东蔷薇 Rosa kwangtungensis‘Plena（Rosa kwangtungensis var. plena）	濒危Endangered	濒危Endangered	/
琅琊山蔷薇Rosa langyashanica	极危Critically endangered	极危Critically endangered	/
丽江蔷薇Rosa lichiangensis	极危Critically endangered	极危Critically endangered	/
亮叶月季Rosa lucidissima	/	极危Critically endangered	国家二级Class II
中甸刺玫Rosa praelucens	濒危Endangered	极危Critically endangered	国家二级Class II
粉蕾木香Rosa pseudobanksiae	极危Critically endangered	极危Critically endangered	/
玫瑰Rosa rugosa	濒危Endangered	濒危Endangered	国家二级Class II
银粉蔷薇Rosa anemoniflora	易危Vulnerable	/	国家二级Class II
单叶蔷薇（小檗叶蔷薇） Rosa persica（Rosa berberifolia ）	近危Near threatened	/	国家二级Class II
香水月季Rosa odorata var. odorata	易危Vulnerable	/	/
巨花蔷薇（大花香水月季） Rosa gigantea（Rosa odorata var. gigantea）	无危Least concern	/	国家二级Class II
赫章蔷薇Rosa hezhangensis	近危Near threatened	/	/
景泰蔷薇^*Rosa jinterensis	近危Near threatened	/	/
腺叶蔷薇 Rosa spinosissima var. kokanica（Rosa kokanica）	近危Near threatened	/	/
长白蔷薇Rosa koreana var. koreana	近危Near threatened	/	/
宽刺蔷薇Rosa platyacantha	近危Near threatened	/	/
太鲁阁蔷薇Rosa pricei	近危Near threatened	/	/
商城蔷薇Rosa shangchengensis	近危Near threatened	/	/
维西蔷薇Rosa weisiensis	近危Near threatened	/	/

名称 Name	中国生物多样性红色名录—高等植物卷（2020） China Biodiversity Red List-Higher Plants Volume（2020）	中国高等植物受威胁物种名录 Threatened Species List of China’s Higher Plants	国家重点保护野生植物名录 National Key Protected Wild Plants of China
单瓣月季花Rosa chinensis var. spontanea	濒危Endangered	濒危Endangered	国家二级Class II
广东蔷薇Rosa kwangtungensis	极危Critically endangered	易危Vulnerable	国家二级Class II
重瓣广东蔷薇 Rosa kwangtungensis‘Plena（Rosa kwangtungensis var. plena）	濒危Endangered	濒危Endangered	/
琅琊山蔷薇Rosa langyashanica	极危Critically endangered	极危Critically endangered	/
丽江蔷薇Rosa lichiangensis	极危Critically endangered	极危Critically endangered	/
亮叶月季Rosa lucidissima	/	极危Critically endangered	国家二级Class II
中甸刺玫Rosa praelucens	濒危Endangered	极危Critically endangered	国家二级Class II
粉蕾木香Rosa pseudobanksiae	极危Critically endangered	极危Critically endangered	/
玫瑰Rosa rugosa	濒危Endangered	濒危Endangered	国家二级Class II
银粉蔷薇Rosa anemoniflora	易危Vulnerable	/	国家二级Class II
单叶蔷薇（小檗叶蔷薇） Rosa persica（Rosa berberifolia ）	近危Near threatened	/	国家二级Class II
香水月季Rosa odorata var. odorata	易危Vulnerable	/	/
巨花蔷薇（大花香水月季） Rosa gigantea（Rosa odorata var. gigantea）	无危Least concern	/	国家二级Class II
赫章蔷薇Rosa hezhangensis	近危Near threatened	/	/
景泰蔷薇^*Rosa jinterensis	近危Near threatened	/	/
腺叶蔷薇 Rosa spinosissima var. kokanica（Rosa kokanica）	近危Near threatened	/	/
长白蔷薇Rosa koreana var. koreana	近危Near threatened	/	/
宽刺蔷薇Rosa platyacantha	近危Near threatened	/	/
太鲁阁蔷薇Rosa pricei	近危Near threatened	/	/
商城蔷薇Rosa shangchengensis	近危Near threatened	/	/
维西蔷薇Rosa weisiensis	近危Near threatened	/	/

Germplasm Resources，Taxonomy and Breeding of Genus Rosa in China

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