Genetic Performance of Photoreaction Cycle in F1 Generation of Cut Chrysanthemum

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0465

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 2104-2116.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0465

• Genetic & Breeding · Germplasm Resources · Molecular Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Genetic Performance of Photoreaction Cycle in F₁ Generation of Cut Chrysanthemum

YUAN Chucong, SU Jiangshuo, JIANG Jiafu, DENG Bo, ZHANG Fei, GUANG Zhiyong, FANG Weimin, CHEN Fadi^*()

State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement/Key Laboratory of Landscping，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key laboratory of Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China，National Forestry and Grassland Administration，College of Horticulture，Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing 210095，China

Received:2023-02-16 Revised:2023-06-26 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-10-30

Abstract

Abstract:

The photoreaction cycle，a very important trait in the production of cut chrysanthemums（Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.），refers to the number of days for them to start from short sunshine and to reach the initial blooming state. Six chrysanthemum cultivars with larger differences in photoreaction cycle were selected as parents and produced 3 hybrid combinations，namely：‘Q-17’×‘Lühuang Hongbian’（combination Ⅰ），‘Nannong Luhuo’×‘Mini Huang’（combination Ⅱ），‘Q1-39’×‘Heixinhuang’（combination Ⅲ），386，208 and 181 F₁ offspring were obtained from the three combinations，respectively. In the three combinations，the coefficient of variation of the photoresponse cycle was 5.85%，10.94% and 8.76%，and the coefficient of variation of the 5 traits of budding period，color developing period，plant height，internode length and number of leaves was from 6.27% to 27.21%，the mid-parental dominance of the photoreaction cycle in the three combinations of F₁ populations were 5.81，6.88 and 9.69，respectively；while the other 5 traits，except for the insignificant high-to-high parental dominance of the combination Ⅲ，all were extremely significant. Positive and negative pro-predominance. The mixed genetic model analysis revealed that there were differences in the genetic models of the photoreaction cycle，the budding period and the color developing period among the three combinations. The photoreaction cycle conformed to the A-1 model in the combination I，and the heritability of the main gene is 50.4%；in the combination Ⅱ，it conforms to the A-0 model，without the control of the main gene；in the combination Ⅲ，it conforms to the B-1 model，and the heritability of the main gene It is 84.93%，which belongs to high heritability. Taken together，the photoreaction cycle is a complex quantitative trait，and its heritability varies greatly among different combinations.

Key words: cut chrysanthemum, photoreaction cycle, heterosis, mixed genetic analysis

YUAN Chucong, SU Jiangshuo, JIANG Jiafu, DENG Bo, ZHANG Fei, GUANG Zhiyong, FANG Weimin, CHEN Fadi. Genetic Performance of Photoreaction Cycle in F₁ Generation of Cut Chrysanthemum[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(10): 2104-2116.

Figures/Tables 8

References 31

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性状 Traits	组合 Combination	最小值 Min.	最大值 Max.	均值 Mean	标准差 SD	变异系数/% CV	偏度 Skew.	峰度 Kurt.
光反应周期/d Photoreaction cycle	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	52	72	60.31	3.53	5.85	0.39	0.02
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	45	82	59.88	6.55	10.94	0.32	0.34
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	55	86	68.69	6.02	8.76	0.16	-0.20
现蕾期/d Budding date	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	20	38	23.64	3.02	12.77	1.50	3.40
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	18	43	25.63	5.52	21.54	0.96	0.33
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	18	41	26.91	5.60	20.81	0.53	-0.72
露色期/d Color developing date	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	46	65	52.98	3.32	6.27	0.69	0.27
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	38	72	52.22	5.78	11.07	0.42	0.65
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	47	75	59.69	5.86	9.82	0.09	-0.32
株高/cm Plant height	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	46	115	77.77	11.40	14.66	0.19	0.02
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	29.50	120.80	62.84	16.40	26.10	0.61	0.28
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	36.40	109.70	75.23	15.12	20.10	-0.03	-0.19
叶片数 Leaf number	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	22	50	35.64	5.08	14.25	0.05	-0.29
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	22	94	42.15	10.23	24.27	0.85	2.52
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	21	59	37.48	7.12	19.00	0.40	0.11
节间长/cm Internode length	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	1.31	3.3	2.27	0.34	14.98	0.23	0.21
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	0.8	2.84	1.58	0.43	27.21	0.40	-0.34
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	1.21	3.21	2.10	0.41	19.52	0.21	-0.22

性状 Traits	组合 Combination	最小值 Min.	最大值 Max.	均值 Mean	标准差 SD	变异系数/% CV	偏度 Skew.	峰度 Kurt.
光反应周期/d Photoreaction cycle	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	52	72	60.31	3.53	5.85	0.39	0.02
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	45	82	59.88	6.55	10.94	0.32	0.34
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	55	86	68.69	6.02	8.76	0.16	-0.20
现蕾期/d Budding date	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	20	38	23.64	3.02	12.77	1.50	3.40
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	18	43	25.63	5.52	21.54	0.96	0.33
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	18	41	26.91	5.60	20.81	0.53	-0.72
露色期/d Color developing date	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	46	65	52.98	3.32	6.27	0.69	0.27
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	38	72	52.22	5.78	11.07	0.42	0.65
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	47	75	59.69	5.86	9.82	0.09	-0.32
株高/cm Plant height	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	46	115	77.77	11.40	14.66	0.19	0.02
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	29.50	120.80	62.84	16.40	26.10	0.61	0.28
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	36.40	109.70	75.23	15.12	20.10	-0.03	-0.19
叶片数 Leaf number	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	22	50	35.64	5.08	14.25	0.05	-0.29
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	22	94	42.15	10.23	24.27	0.85	2.52
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	21	59	37.48	7.12	19.00	0.40	0.11
节间长/cm Internode length	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	1.31	3.3	2.27	0.34	14.98	0.23	0.21
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	0.8	2.84	1.58	0.43	27.21	0.40	-0.34
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄 Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	1.21	3.21	2.10	0.41	19.52	0.21	-0.22

性状 Traits	组合 Combination	P₁ Female	P₂ Male	中亲值 MPV	F₁分离群体 F₁ segregating population
性状 Traits	组合 Combination	P₁ Female	P₂ Male	中亲值 MPV	中亲优势 H_m	中亲优势率/% RH_m
光反应周期/d Photoreaction cycle	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	62	47	54.50	5.81^**	10.66
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	62	44	53	6.88^**	12.98
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	65	53	59	9.69^**	16.42
现蕾期/d Budding days	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	22	17	19.50	4.14^**	21.23
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	18	19	18.50	7.13^**	38.54
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	18	15	16.50	10.41^**	63.09
露色期/d Color developing days	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	49	45	47	5.98^**	12.72
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	57	40	48.50	3.72^**	7.67
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	43	33	38	21.69^**	57.08
株高/cm Plant height	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	108	109	108.50	-30.73^**	-28.32
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	69.02	59.26	64.14	-1.30	-2.03
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	96.90	60.36	78.63	-3.40^**	-4.32
叶片数 Leaf number	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	47.40	49.20	48.30	-12.66^**	-26.21
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	32.60	48.20	40.40	1.75^**	4.33
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	38.80	39.20	39	-1.52^**	-3.90
节间长/cm Internode length	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	2.34	2.26	2.30	-0.03	-1.30
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	2.19	1.26	1.73	-0.15^**	-8.67
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	2.57	1.58	2.08	0.02	0.96

性状 Traits	组合 Combination	P₁ Female	P₂ Male	中亲值 MPV	F₁分离群体 F₁ segregating population
性状 Traits	组合 Combination	P₁ Female	P₂ Male	中亲值 MPV	中亲优势 H_m	中亲优势率/% RH_m
光反应周期/d Photoreaction cycle	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	62	47	54.50	5.81^**	10.66
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	62	44	53	6.88^**	12.98
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	65	53	59	9.69^**	16.42
现蕾期/d Budding days	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	22	17	19.50	4.14^**	21.23
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	18	19	18.50	7.13^**	38.54
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	18	15	16.50	10.41^**	63.09
露色期/d Color developing days	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	49	45	47	5.98^**	12.72
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	57	40	48.50	3.72^**	7.67
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	43	33	38	21.69^**	57.08
株高/cm Plant height	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	108	109	108.50	-30.73^**	-28.32
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	69.02	59.26	64.14	-1.30	-2.03
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	96.90	60.36	78.63	-3.40^**	-4.32
叶片数 Leaf number	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	47.40	49.20	48.30	-12.66^**	-26.21
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	32.60	48.20	40.40	1.75^**	4.33
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	38.80	39.20	39	-1.52^**	-3.90
节间长/cm Internode length	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	2.34	2.26	2.30	-0.03	-1.30
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	2.19	1.26	1.73	-0.15^**	-8.67
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	2.57	1.58	2.08	0.02	0.96

组合 Combination	模型 Model	光反应周期 Photoreaction cycle	现蕾期 Budding days	露色期 Color developing days	株高 Plant height	节间长 Internode length	叶片数 Leaf number
Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	A-0	2 072.21	1 952.70	2 024.45	2 977.10	254.25	2 352.82
	A-1	2 058.71	1 908.71	1 996.21	2 979.12	256.09	2 356.81
	A-2	2 074.21	1 954.71	2 026.45	2 979.09	256.25	2 354.81
	A-3	2 076.22	1 956.70	2 028.45	2 981.10	258.25	2 356.84
	A-4	2 076.22	1 956.70	2 028.45	2 981.10	258.25	2 356.84
	B-1	2 070.70	1 858.29	1 978.58	2 990.96	265.98	2 366.30
	B-2	2 062.71	1 867.79	2 000.20	2 983.12	260.09	2 360.81
	B-3	2 076.21	1 956.71	2 028.45	2 981.09	258.25	2 356.81
	B-4	2 074.21	1 954.71	2 026.45	2 979.09	256.25	2 354.82
	B-5	2 076.22	1 956.70	2 028.45	2 981.10	258.25	2 356.84
	B-6	2 074.22	1 954.70	2 026.45	2 979.10	256.25	2 354.84
南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo ×	A-0	1 375.29	1 303.75	1 323.23	2 162.18	545.29	1 560.73
Minihuang	A-1	1 377.80	1 267.12	1 323.64	2 165.77	548.87	1 562.14
	A-2	1 377.29	1 305.75	1 325.23	2 164.18	547.29	1 562.73
	A-3	1 379.29	1 307.75	1 327.22	2 166.18	549.29	1 564.73
	A-4	1 379.29	1 307.75	1 327.22	2 166.18	549.29	1 564.73
	B-1	1 387.68	1 272.04	1 332.02	1 785.52	267.92	1 566.79
	B-2	1 381.09	1 235.66	1 327.64	2 169.36	552.46	1 564.84
	B-3	1 379.30	1 307.75	1 327.25	2 166.18	549.29	1 564.73
	B-4	1 377.29	1 305.75	1 325.23	2 164.18	547.29	1 562.74
	B-5	1 379.29	1 307.75	1 327.23	2 166.18	549.29	1 564.73
	B-6	1 377.29	1 305.75	1 325.23	2 164.18	547.29	1 562.73
Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	A-0	1 166.58	1 140.12	1 156.67	1 499.93	192.59	1 227.27
	A-1	1 168.25	1 111.98	1 159.36	1 503.92	195.00	1 227.27
	A-2	1 168.57	1 107.25	1 158.65	1 501.92	194.59	1 229.27
	A-3	1 170.59	1 144.13	1 160.67	1 503.89	196.60	1 231.27
	A-4	1 170.59	1 144.13	1 160.67	1 503.89	196.60	1 231.27
	B-1	1 165.24	1 121.25	1 171.20	1 515.92	203.30	1 228.70
	B-2	1 172.25	1 115.97	1 155.27	1 507.59	199.00	1 231.27
	B-3	1 170.57	1 144.08	1 149.51	1 503.92	196.58	1 231.27
	B-4	1 168.58	1 142.11	1 158.66	1 501.93	194.59	1 229.27
	B-5	1 170.59	1 144.13	1 160.68	1 503.90	196.60	1 231.27
	B-6	1 168.59	1 142.13	1 158.68	1 501.90	194.60	1 229.27

Genetic Performance of Photoreaction Cycle in F₁ Generation of Cut Chrysanthemum

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性状 Traits	组合 Combination	模型 Model	U₁²	U₂²	U₃²	_nW²	D_n
光反应周期 Photoreaction cycle	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	A-1	0.0095(0.9225)	0.0088(0.9253)	0.5655(0.4521)	0.5583(0.9713)	0.0021
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	A-0	0.0823(0.7743)	0.1266(0.722)	0.0976(0.7547)	0.09(0.3517)	0.0044
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	B-1	0.0029(0.9569)	0.0007(0.9792)	0.011(0.9165)	0.067(0.2242)	0.0050
现蕾期 Budding days	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	B-1	0.4668(0.4945)	0.0948(0.7581)	1.9998(0.1573)	1.0741(0.9983)	0.0025
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	B-2	0.0411(0.8394)	0.0031(0.9553)	0.3143(0.575)	0.2555(0.8126)	0.0038
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	A-2	0.0744(0.785)	0.1934(0.6601)	0.4933(0.4824)	0.2134(7542)	0.0052
露色期 Color developing days	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	B-1	0.0003(0.9863)	0.0058(0.9391)	0.0571(0.8111)	0.4988(0.9591)	0.0026
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	A-1	0.0097(0.9216)	0.1301(0.7183)	1.1274(0.2883)	0.1272(0.5282)	0.0044
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	B-3	0.0261(0.8716)	0.0398(0.8418)	0.0296(0.8633)	0.0733(0.2603)	0.0051
株高 Plant height	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	A-0	0.0835(0.7727)	0.089(0.7654)	0.0055(0.9407)	0.0678(0.229)	0.0020
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	B-1	0.5194(0.4711)	0.3627(0.547)	0.146(0.7024)	0.2143(0.7557)	0.0024
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	A-0	0.0004(0.9846)	0.0006(0.981)	0.0004(0.9835)	0.0354(0.0448)	0.0113
节间长 Internode length	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边 Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	A-0	0.1089(0.7414)	0.2148(0.6431)	0.3314(0.5648)	0.0583(0.1733)	0.0015
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	B-1	0.2616(0.609)	0.0915(0.7622)	0.5943(0.4408)	0.1428(0.5856)	0.0024
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	A-0	0.05(0.8231)	0.0322(0.8576)	0.0219(0.8823)	0.0386(0.0599)	0.0032
叶片数 Leaf number	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	A-0	0.0016(0.9684)	0.0074(0.9312)	0.2488(0.618)	0.1587(0.6346)	0.0023
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄 Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang	A-1	0.1116(0.7383)	0.2734(0.6011)	0.6362(0.4251)	0.0793(0.2933)	0.0048
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	A-0	0.1914(0.6617)	0.2625(0.6084)	0.1258(0.7228)	0.1006(0.4075)	0.0043

遗传参数 Genetic parameter	组合 Combination	光反应周期 Photoreaction cycle	现蕾期 Budding days	露色期 Color developing days	株高 Plant height	节间长 Internode length	叶片数 Leaf number
m	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	61.70	25.17	53.80
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang		30.15	54.27	207.87	4.40	45.39
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	69.31	27.88	59.69
d_a	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	2.88	2.74	4.06
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang		5.58	3.90	145.04	2.82	6.15
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	7.48	6.63	5.80
d_b	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian		2.74	1.88
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang		3.83		145.04	2.82
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	3.77		5.42
h_a	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	-2.84	-4.11	-2.51
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang		-7.86	-3.89	-217.56	-4.23	-6.15
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	-3.55
h_b	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian		-0.35	-0.52
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang		-1.95		-145.04	-2.82
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	0.68
i	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian		2.74	0.49
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang				145.04	2.82
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	-0.15
j_ab	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian		-0.35	-1.85
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang				-145.04	-2.82
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	-2.99
j_ba	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian		-1.37	2.33
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang				-72.52	-1.41
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	3.57
l	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian		1.72	0.39
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang				217.56	4.23
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	-0.42
σ²_mg	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	6.28	6.38	9.07
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang		27.11	11.11	1 619.55	0.61	27.91
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	30.78	26.59	31.79
h²_mg	Q1-17 × 绿黄红边Q1-17 × Lühuang Hongbian	50.4	69.73	82.38
	南农庐火 × 迷你黄Nannong Luhuo × Minihuang		89.06	33.25	85.82	77.15	26.65
	Q1-39 × 黑心黄Q1-39 × Heixinhuang	84.93	84.86	92.61

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