Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1956-1968.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0408
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LIN Qifang, LIU Tingting, LIU Jieru, CAI Ming, CHENG Tangren, WANG Jia, ZHANG Qixiang, PAN Huitang*()
Received:
2021-06-02
Revised:
2021-08-03
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-11-01
Contact:
PAN Huitang
E-mail:htpan@bjfu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
LIN Qifang, LIU Tingting, LIU Jieru, CAI Ming, CHENG Tangren, WANG Jia, ZHANG Qixiang, PAN Huitang. Flavonoids Composition and Content in Petals of Lagerstroemia and Heimia Species and Cultivars[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 1956-1968.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0408
材料Material | 比色卡代码 R.H.S.C.C code | 色系 Color group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
属Genus | 种Species | 品种Variety | 编号ID | ||
紫薇属Lagerstroemia | 屋久岛紫薇 L. fauriei | WJD | White NN155D | 白White | |
紫薇L. indica | Sarah Favorit | M7 | White NN155D | 白White | |
Dallas Red | M5 | Red 45B | 红Red | ||
千层绯雪Qianceng Feixue | QC | Red 54B | 红Red | ||
William Toovey | M20 | Red 51A | 红Red | ||
Centennial Spirit | M19 | Greyed-purple 187D | 紫Violet | ||
Catawba | M11 | Purple-violet N81A | 紫Violet | ||
Apalachee | M55 | Violet 84A | 紫Violet | ||
黄薇属Heimia | 柳叶黄薇H. salicifolia | Hs | Yellow-orange 14A | 黄Yellow | |
黄薇 H. myrtifolia | Hm | Yellow-orange 14A | 黄Yellow |
Table 1 The results of petal colorimetry of Lagerstroemia and Heimia
材料Material | 比色卡代码 R.H.S.C.C code | 色系 Color group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
属Genus | 种Species | 品种Variety | 编号ID | ||
紫薇属Lagerstroemia | 屋久岛紫薇 L. fauriei | WJD | White NN155D | 白White | |
紫薇L. indica | Sarah Favorit | M7 | White NN155D | 白White | |
Dallas Red | M5 | Red 45B | 红Red | ||
千层绯雪Qianceng Feixue | QC | Red 54B | 红Red | ||
William Toovey | M20 | Red 51A | 红Red | ||
Centennial Spirit | M19 | Greyed-purple 187D | 紫Violet | ||
Catawba | M11 | Purple-violet N81A | 紫Violet | ||
Apalachee | M55 | Violet 84A | 紫Violet | ||
黄薇属Heimia | 柳叶黄薇H. salicifolia | Hs | Yellow-orange 14A | 黄Yellow | |
黄薇 H. myrtifolia | Hm | Yellow-orange 14A | 黄Yellow |
Fig. 2 Heatmap of relative content of flavonoids in the of petals of Lagerstroemia and Heimia Materials are shown in Table 1. The metabolite relative content data were normalized,with the increase in the relative content,the color of the bar from blue to red presents the metabolite content from low to high.
Fig. 3 Cluster heatmap of flavonoids in the petals of Lagerstroemia and Heimia Materials are shown in Table 1,the metabolite relative content data were normalized,with the increase in the relative content,the color of the bar from blue to red presents the metabolite content from low to high.
Fig. 4 Venn diagram of flavonoid metabolites for each group(a)and differential flavonoid metabolites for each comparison group(b)of Lagerstroemia and Heimia R:Red series,V:Violet series,W:White series,Y:Yellow series.
二级分类 Secondary classification | 物质 Compounds | 前体离子/D Q1 | 相对分子质量/D Molecular weight | 分子式 Formula |
---|---|---|---|---|
二氢黄酮类 Dihydroflavone | 圣草次苷 Eriocitrin | 595.17 | 596.146 | C27H32O15 |
圣草酚 Eriodictyol | 287.06 | 288.053 | C15H12O6 | |
芸香柚皮苷 Narirutin | 581.18 | 580.152 | C27H32O14 | |
黄杞苷 Engeletin | 433.12 | 434.102 | C21H22O10 | |
落新妇苷 Astilbin | 449.10 | 450.096 | C21H22O11 | |
紫杉叶素 Taxifolin | 303.06 | 304.047 | C15H12O7 | |
黄酮类 Flavone | 3′,4′,7-三羟基黄酮 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone | 271.06 | 270.044 | C15H10O5 |
5,6-二羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基黄酮 Ladanein | 315.08 | 314.067 | C17H14O6 | |
高车前素 Hispidulin | 301.07 | 300.053 | C16H12O6 | |
木犀草素 Luteolin | 287.05 | 286.038 | C15H10O6 | |
木犀草素-7-O-芸香糖苷 Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside | 595.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
芹菜素 Apigenin | 271.06 | 270.044 | C15H10O5 | |
芹菜素-4-O-鼠李糖苷Apigenin-4-O-rhamnoside | 415.10 | 416.093 | C21H20O9 | |
芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖苷Apigenin-7-O-glucoside | 431.10 | 432.088 | C21H20O10 | |
芹菜素-7-O-(6-O-丙二酰基葡萄糖苷) Apigenin-7-O-(6-O-Malonyl Glucoside) | 519.11 | 518.085 | C24H22O13 | |
芹菜素-7-O-(6′-O-乙酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷 Apigenin-7-O-(6′-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucoside | 475.12 | 474.096 | C23H22O11 | |
芹菜素-O-葡萄糖-O-鼠李糖 Apigenin-O-Glucoside-O-rhamnoside | 579.16 | 578.163 | C27H30O14 | |
香叶木素 Diosmetin | 299.06 | 300.053 | C16H12O6 | |
香叶木素-7-O-半乳糖苷 Diosmetin-7-O-galactoside | 463.12 | 462.096 | C22H22O11 | |
新奥司明 Neodiosmin | 609.18 | 608.146 | C28H32O15 | |
异野漆树苷 Apigenin 7-rutinoside(Isorhoifolin) | 579.16 | 578.137 | C27H30O14 | |
黄酮醇类 Flavonols | 3,7-氧-基槲皮素 Di-O-methylquercetin | 329.10 | 330.061 | C17H14O7 |
番泻叶山奈苷 Kaempferin | 431.00 | 432.088 | C21H20O10 | |
山奈酚-3-O-洋槐糖苷 Kaempferol-3-O-robinobioside | 593.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
山奈酚-7-O-葡萄糖苷Kaempferol-7-O-glucosdie | 447.09 | 448.082 | C21H20O11 | |
山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside | 595.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
烟花苷(山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷) Nicotiflorin(Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside) | 593.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
紫云英苷(山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷) Astragalin(Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside) | 447.10 | 448.082 | C21H20O11 | |
黄烷醇类 Flavanols | (-)-表儿茶素没食子酸酯 (-)-Epicatechin gallate | 441.30 | 442.073 | C22H18O10 |
(-)-儿茶素没食子酸酯 (-)-Catechin gallate | 441.30 | 442.073 | C22H18O10 | |
儿茶素 Catechin | 289.08 | 290.067 | C15H14O6 | |
异黄酮类 Isoflavones | 红车轴草素 Pratensein | 301.07 | 300.053 | C16H12O6 |
Table 2 A list of flavonoids with low content in the petals of Lagerstroemia compare with Heimia
二级分类 Secondary classification | 物质 Compounds | 前体离子/D Q1 | 相对分子质量/D Molecular weight | 分子式 Formula |
---|---|---|---|---|
二氢黄酮类 Dihydroflavone | 圣草次苷 Eriocitrin | 595.17 | 596.146 | C27H32O15 |
圣草酚 Eriodictyol | 287.06 | 288.053 | C15H12O6 | |
芸香柚皮苷 Narirutin | 581.18 | 580.152 | C27H32O14 | |
黄杞苷 Engeletin | 433.12 | 434.102 | C21H22O10 | |
落新妇苷 Astilbin | 449.10 | 450.096 | C21H22O11 | |
紫杉叶素 Taxifolin | 303.06 | 304.047 | C15H12O7 | |
黄酮类 Flavone | 3′,4′,7-三羟基黄酮 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone | 271.06 | 270.044 | C15H10O5 |
5,6-二羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基黄酮 Ladanein | 315.08 | 314.067 | C17H14O6 | |
高车前素 Hispidulin | 301.07 | 300.053 | C16H12O6 | |
木犀草素 Luteolin | 287.05 | 286.038 | C15H10O6 | |
木犀草素-7-O-芸香糖苷 Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside | 595.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
芹菜素 Apigenin | 271.06 | 270.044 | C15H10O5 | |
芹菜素-4-O-鼠李糖苷Apigenin-4-O-rhamnoside | 415.10 | 416.093 | C21H20O9 | |
芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖苷Apigenin-7-O-glucoside | 431.10 | 432.088 | C21H20O10 | |
芹菜素-7-O-(6-O-丙二酰基葡萄糖苷) Apigenin-7-O-(6-O-Malonyl Glucoside) | 519.11 | 518.085 | C24H22O13 | |
芹菜素-7-O-(6′-O-乙酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷 Apigenin-7-O-(6′-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucoside | 475.12 | 474.096 | C23H22O11 | |
芹菜素-O-葡萄糖-O-鼠李糖 Apigenin-O-Glucoside-O-rhamnoside | 579.16 | 578.163 | C27H30O14 | |
香叶木素 Diosmetin | 299.06 | 300.053 | C16H12O6 | |
香叶木素-7-O-半乳糖苷 Diosmetin-7-O-galactoside | 463.12 | 462.096 | C22H22O11 | |
新奥司明 Neodiosmin | 609.18 | 608.146 | C28H32O15 | |
异野漆树苷 Apigenin 7-rutinoside(Isorhoifolin) | 579.16 | 578.137 | C27H30O14 | |
黄酮醇类 Flavonols | 3,7-氧-基槲皮素 Di-O-methylquercetin | 329.10 | 330.061 | C17H14O7 |
番泻叶山奈苷 Kaempferin | 431.00 | 432.088 | C21H20O10 | |
山奈酚-3-O-洋槐糖苷 Kaempferol-3-O-robinobioside | 593.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
山奈酚-7-O-葡萄糖苷Kaempferol-7-O-glucosdie | 447.09 | 448.082 | C21H20O11 | |
山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷-7-O-鼠李糖苷 Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside | 595.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
烟花苷(山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷) Nicotiflorin(Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside) | 593.16 | 594.132 | C27H30O15 | |
紫云英苷(山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷) Astragalin(Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside) | 447.10 | 448.082 | C21H20O11 | |
黄烷醇类 Flavanols | (-)-表儿茶素没食子酸酯 (-)-Epicatechin gallate | 441.30 | 442.073 | C22H18O10 |
(-)-儿茶素没食子酸酯 (-)-Catechin gallate | 441.30 | 442.073 | C22H18O10 | |
儿茶素 Catechin | 289.08 | 290.067 | C15H14O6 | |
异黄酮类 Isoflavones | 红车轴草素 Pratensein | 301.07 | 300.053 | C16H12O6 |
Fig. 5 Metabolic pathways of flavonoids in the petals Lagerstroemia and Heimia The purple boxes represent the main metabolic pathways of the purple flowers,the red boxes represent the main metabolic pathways of the red flowers,the yellow boxes represent the main metabolic pathways of the yellow flowers,and the dotted boxes represent the main metabolic pathways of the white flowers. CHS:Chalcone Synthase;CHI:Chalcone Isomerase;FNS1/2:Flavone Synthase1/2;F3H:Flavanone-3-hydroxylase;F3′H:Flavonoid-3-hydroxylase;F3′5′H:Flavonoid-3,5-hydroxylase;FLS:Flavonol synthase;DFR:Dihydroflavanol-4-reductase;ANS:Anthocyanin synthase;3GT:Flavonoid-3-O-glucosyltransferase;MT:Methylferase.(Qiao et al.,2009;Yuan,2015).
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