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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1157-1166.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2016-0010

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Impacts of 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid on Characteristics of Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Different Strawberry Cultivars

QI Yong-zhi and ZHEN Wen-chao*   

  1. (College of Plant Protection,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001,China)
  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-25

Abstract:

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the impacts of the lowmiddle and high concentrations of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid on the chlorophyll contentphotosynthesis gas exchange parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of the different strawberryFragaria × ananassa Duch. cultivars(‘Tutela’,‘ToyonokaandAll Star’). The results showed that the content of chlorophyll achlorophyll b and carotenoids of three strawberry cultivars were reduced under the 4-hydroxybenzoic acid stress with the largest decline ofAll Star. The net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate ofToyonokawith a little increase under the lowest concentration of 4-hydroxybenzoic acidwhile the net photosynthetic ratestomatal conductance and transpiration rate ofToyonoka’,‘TutelaandAll StarWere all decreased under the 4-hydroxybenzoic acid stressand the greater decline the higher concentration. The initial fluorescenceFoand non-photochemical quenching coefficientqNwere significantly increased under 100 mg · kg-1 and 200 mg · kg-1 4-hydroxybenzoic acid stress. Under the highest concentration of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid stressthe initial fluorescencesFoofAll Star’,‘ToyonokaandTutelawere increased by 15.1%21.5% and 9.3%respectivelyand non-photochemical quenching coefficient of the three strawberry cultivars were increased by 131.3%190.5% and 26.6%respectively. The maximum fluorescenceFm),maximal photochemical efficiencyFv/Fm),efficiency of excitation capture of open PS centerFv/Fmand effective quantum efficiency of PSΦPSIIof three strawberry cultivars were firstly increased with the increasing concentration of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and then decreased. The comprehensive advantage of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of three strawberry cultivars wasTutela>Toyonoka>All Star. Low 4-hydroxybenzoic acid concentration50 mg · kg-1 didn’t affect significantly the dry matter accumulation ofTutelaandToyonoka’,but the aboveground and underground dry qualityand ratio of root/shoot per plant of three strawberry cultivars were significantly decreased in other treatments. The photosynthetic pigmentsphotosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics ofTutelawere less influenced by 4-hydroxybenzoic acid stress thanAll StarandToyonoka. So a higher photosynthetic performance might be an important physiological trait of resistant cultivars in the adaptability to replant disease.

Key words: strawberry, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, autotoxin, photosynthesis, fluorescence characteristic

CLC Number: