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园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 2769-2770.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0020

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

小果型黄肉西瓜新品种‘黄妃'

袁升凯1, 王明强2, 赵李锋3, 方振雄4, 曹保兵2, 吴健志4, 李光杰2, 刘小云3, 贾玉珍5, 马强6, 张梦丹5, 赵志坤3, 马长生1,*()   

  1. 1 河南农业大学园艺学院,郑州 450002
    2 山东土地发展集团海南华坤自然资源产业投资集团有限公司,海口 571100
    3 河南豫艺种业科技发展有限公司,郑州 450002
    4 海南乐东黎族治县农业农村局,海南乐东 572524
    5 山东土地集团山东华坤研究院,济南 250014
    6 扶沟县豫星农业科技有限公司,河南周口 461300
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-05 修回日期:2023-12-10 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-29
  • 通讯作者:
    *(E-mail:
  • 基金资助:
    山东省土地发展集团有限公司科研项目(202204-YJYJS-002)

A New Mini Yellow Flesh Watermelon Cultivar‘Huangfei'

YUAN Shengkai1, WANG Mingqiang2, ZHAO Lifeng3, FANG Zhenxiong4, CAO Baobing2, WU Jianzhi4, LI Guangjie2, LIU Xiaoyun3, JIA Yuzhen5, MA Qiang6, ZHANG Mengdan5, ZHAO Zhikun3, MA Changsheng1,*()   

  1. 1 College of Horticulture,Henan Agricultural Uneversity,Zhengzhou 450002,China
    2 Shandong Land Development Group Co.,Ltd.(Hainan Huakun Natural Resources Industry Investment Group Co.,Ltd.),Haikou 571100,China
    3 Henan Yuyi Seed Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450002,China
    4 Hainan Ledong Li Autonomous Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Ledong,Hainan 572524,China
    5 Shandong Huakun Rural Revitalization Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250014,China
    6 Fugou Yuxing Agriculture Co.,Ltd.,Zhoukou,Henan 461300,China
  • Received:2023-11-05 Revised:2023-12-10 Published:2023-12-25 Online:2023-12-29

摘要:

‘黄妃'是以YYYH26为母本,YYHX-16为父本杂交选育而成的小果型二倍体黄肉西瓜新品种。保护地种植果实生育期32 ~ 35 d,全生育期85 ~ 95 d;植株长蔓,生长势一般,叶色淡黄绿色;易坐果,果实高圆形,果形指数1.1;果皮淡黄色,覆深黄色条纹,单瓜质量1.5 ~ 2.0 kg;果皮厚0.3 ~ 0.5 cm,耐贮运;肉质脆,中心可溶性固形物含量12.1%,边部可溶性固形物含量10.0%。产量地爬栽培22 500 ~ 30 000 kg · hm-2,吊蔓栽培36 000 ~ 48 000 kg · hm-2。适宜华北、黄淮流域、西北等春秋大棚及露地种植。

关键词: 西瓜, 小果型, 黄肉, 品种

Abstract:

‘Huangfei'is a new mini yellow flesh watermelon cultivar inbred line YYYH26 as female parent and a inbred line YYHX-16 as male parent. Its whole growth period is 85-95 days,and the fruit development period is 32-35 days in protected cultivation. The plant is tendril,and growth potential is normol,with light yellow green leaves. It's easy to sit fruit,and the fruit shape index is 1.1. Its skin color is light yellow covered with dark yellow strips. The average fruit weight is about 1.5-2.0 kg. The rind is about 0.3-0.5 cm in thickness,so it's resistant to storage and transportation. Also,the flesh is crisp. Average soluble solids content is about 12.1% in the center and 10.0% in the edge. The yield is 22 500-30 000 kg · hm-2 in creeping-culture;and its yield is 36 000-48 000 kg · hm-2 in hanging vine cultivation. It's suitable for planting in North China,Huang-huai River Basin,Northwest and other regions.

Key words: watermelon, mini-fruit, yellow flesh, cultivar