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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 183-184.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0352

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

杏鲍菇新品种‘中延漳杏1号’

甘颖1,*, 袁滨2,*, 韩星1, 柯丽娜2, 陈杰1, 林俊彬1, 赵瑞祥1, 甘炳成1,*, 严俊杰1,*   

  1. 1中国农业科学院都市农业研究所,成都农业科技中心,成都 610213;
    2漳州市农业科学研究所,福建漳州 363005
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-10 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: **(E-mail:ganbingcheng@caas.cn;yanjunjie@caas.cn)
  • 作者简介:*共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(34-IUA-06); 四川省科技计划项目(2021YFYZ0026); 成都农业科技中心地方财政专项资金项目(NASC2024KY20); 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-20)

A New Pleurotus eryngii Cultivar‘Zhongyan Zhangxing 1’

GAN Ying1,*, YUAN Bin2,*, HAN Xing1, KE Lina2, CHEN Jie1, LIN Junbin1, ZHAO Ruixiang1, GAN Bingcheng1,**, YAN Junjie1,**   

  1. 1Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center,Institute of Urban Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610213,China;
    2Agricultural Sciences Institute of Zhangzhou,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363005,China
  • Received:2025-04-10 Revised:2025-07-28 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: **(E-mail:ganbingcheng@caas.cn;yanjunjie@caas.cn)

摘要: ‘中延漳杏1号’是以‘杏所28’和‘杏所44’菌株为亲本材料,经多孢杂交选育获得的杏鲍菇新品种。菌丝洁白浓密,最适生长温度25 ℃,生长速度为0.32 cm · d-1。适宜出菇温度14 ~ 16 ℃,栽培周期52 ~ 53 d。子实体丛生,单袋商品菇6 ~ 8个,中小型;菌盖圆整,厚实;菌柄基部膨大。每100 kg干料产鲜菇121.5 kg。适用于周年工厂化栽培模式。

关键词: 杏鲍菇, 多孢杂交, 中小型, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhongyan Zhangxing 1’is a new Pleurotus eryngii cultivar derived from a multispore cross-breeding between‘Xingsuo 28’and‘Xingsuo 44’. Its hypha body is white and grows strongly, with an optimal growth temperature of 25 ℃ and an average growth rate of 0.32 cm · d-1. The optimal temperature for mushroom production is 14-16 ℃,with a cultivation period of 52-53 d. The fruiting bodies grow in clusters,with 6-8 individual mushrooms per commercial bag,classified as moderate to small size. The pileus is rounded and thick,while the stipe exhibits a bulbous base. The yield of fresh fruit body is 121.5 kg per 100 kg dry basis. This cultivar is suitable for year-round industrialized cultivation.

Key words: Pleurotus eryngii, multispore cross-breeding, moderate to small size, cultivar

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