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园艺学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 2479-2480.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1050

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

早中熟西瓜新品种‘桂系10号’

黄金艳*(), 何毅, 李桂芬, 叶云峰, 解华云, 李天艳, 洪日新, 覃斯华, 柳唐镜, 韦正光, 李智   

  1. 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,广西西甜瓜工程技术研究中心,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-19 修回日期:2024-07-09 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-10-21
  • 通讯作者:
    *E-mail:
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-25); 国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-17-04); 广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2021YT045)

A New Mid-Early Maturing Watermelon Cultivar‘Guixi 10’

HUANG Jinyan*(), HE Yi, LI Guifen, YE Yunfeng, XIE Huayun, LI Tianyan, HONG Rixin, QIN Sihua, LIU Tangjing, WEI Zhengguang, LI Zhi   

  1. Guangxi Watermelon and Melon Engineering Technology Research Center,Horticulture Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China
  • Received:2024-04-19 Revised:2024-07-09 Published:2024-10-25 Online:2024-10-21

摘要:

‘桂系10号’是以自交系‘ZS2’为母本、‘LPCS-a’为父本杂交选育而成的早中熟西瓜品种。果实短椭圆形,果皮底色青绿,覆墨绿色条带,皮厚0.7 ~ 1.0 cm,坚韧,耐贮运;果肉鲜红,肉质爽脆,平均中心可溶性固形物含量11.5%;全生育期春季栽培80 ~ 90 d,秋季栽培60 ~ 70 d,果实发育期25 ~ 30 d;单果质量3.5 ~ 6.0 kg,产量37 500 ~ 45 000 kg · hm-2。适宜在广西壮族自治区及气候相似地区春季、夏季和秋季大棚或者露地栽培。

关键词: 西瓜, 早中熟, 品种

Abstract:

‘Guixi 10’is a new mid-early maturing watermelon cultivar crossed by inbred line ‘ZS2’as female parent and inbred line‘LPCS-a’as male parent. The fruit has durable rind for transportation,about 0.7-1.0 cm in thickness. The flesh is bright red and crisp with good taste. Its average center soluble solids content is 11.5%. The total growing period is 80-90 days in spring and 60-70 days in autumn. The fruit development period is 25-30 days. The fruit weight is 3.5-6.0 kg and the yield is 37 500-45 000 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for protected and open field cultivation in Guangxi area and similar climate areas in spring,summer and autumn.

Key words: watermelon, mid-early maturing, cultivar