https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 717-722.

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

金叶植物色素含量对光强的响应

胡海姿1 ; 张 睿1 ; 尚爱芹1,2 ; 赵梁军1*
; 陆志敏3
  

  1. (1中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系, 北京100094; 2 河北农业大学园艺学院, 河北保定071001; 3 宁波市林业局, 浙江宁波315000)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-06-25 发布日期:2007-06-25

Response of Pigmen t Content of Golden-leaf Plants to Light Intensity

HU Hai-zi1 ; ZHANG Rui1; SHANG Ai-qin1,2; ZHAO Liang-jun1*; LU Zhi-min3
  

  1. (1Departm ent of Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;2College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China; 3Ningbo Forestry Bureau, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000, China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-06-25 Published:2007-06-25

摘要: 以14种金叶植物为试材, 测定了各自的光饱和点、光补偿点, 分析了叶片中的色素组成及含
量, 同时探讨了叶片色素变化对光照强度的响应。研究结果显示: 供试金叶植物叶片的总叶绿素含量
(Chl. 普遍偏低, 叶绿素/类胡萝卜素(Chl. /Car.) 比值低于绿叶植物; 同一枝条随着叶位的降低, Chl.
和Chl. /Car.值均呈上升趋势, 叶色加深。金叶植物的叶色表达受环境光强影响, 在强光下叶色金黄, 弱
光下由于叶绿素含量增加, 导致叶色转变为黄绿。根据叶片色素变化对光强响应的敏感程度, 将供试金叶
植物分为光强不敏感型、光强敏感型、光强高度敏感型3类: 光强不敏感型的有金叶红薯和金叶绿萝, 光
强敏感型的有金叶珊瑚朴、金叶皂荚、金叶国槐、金叶风箱果、金叶红瑞木、金叶女贞、金山绣线菊、金
叶小檗, 光强高度敏感型有金叶接骨木、金叶莸、金叶连翘。

关键词: 金叶植物, 叶色, 叶位, 光照强度, 光敏感性

Abstract: In this paper, light saturation point and light compensation point, p igment content in leaf, the
response of leaf color to environmental light intensity on 14 kinds of golden-leaf p lantswere measured. The re
sults showed that the chlorophyll content and ratio of Chl. /Car. of golden-leaf plants increased with the de
scending leaf position and the leaf color ofmost golden2leaf p lantswas affected by environmental light intensi
ty. The golden leave turned green and the content of chlorophyll increased with the decrease of light intensity.
According to the sensitivity of leaf color to light intensity, these p lants were divided into three types, namely
light insensitivity, light sensitivity and highly light sensitivity. The light insensitivity type includes Ipom oea
batatas‘Aurea’and Epiprem num au reum. The light sensitivity type includes Celtis ju lianae‘Aurea’, Gledit
sia triacanthos‘Sunburst’, Sophora japonica‘Aurea’, Physocarpus opulifolius‘Aurea’, Cornus alba‘Au
rea’, L igustrum lucidum ‘Aurea’, Spiraea bum alda‘Goldmound’, B erberis thunbergii‘Aurea’, and the
highly light sensitivity type includes Sam bucus g lauca ‘Aurea ’, Caryopteris ×Clandonensis ‘Worcester
Gold’, Forsyth ia koreana‘Suwon Gold’.

Key words: Golden-leaf plant, Pigment content, Leaf position, Light intensity, Light sensitivity