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园艺学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (S2): 3123-3124.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0564

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

白桦新品种‘朝霞1号’

姜  静*,金冬雪,李慧玉,陈  肃,刘桂丰   

  1. (东北林业大学林木遗传育种国家重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040)
  • 出版日期:2020-12-27 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目(GA19B201)

A New Birch Cultivar‘Zhaoxia 1’

JIANG Jing*,JIN Dongxue,LI Huiyu,CHEN Su,and LIU Guifeng   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Breeding,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)
  • Online:2020-12-27 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: ‘朝霞1号’是从转基因白桦中发现的T-DNA插入突变株,树冠伞形,侧枝下垂。主干树皮灰白色,呈层状剥裂,枝条红褐色。叶片单叶互生,纸质,宽卵形,夏季呈鲜艳黄绿色,秋季呈金黄色,叶尖为尾尖,叶基截形,叶缘重锯齿、浅裂。果序单生、下垂,坚果为卵形。

关键词: 白桦, 叶色

Abstract: ‘Zhaoxia 1’is a T-DNA insertion mutant found in transgenic Betula platyphylla. The crown of the cultivar is umbrella shaped with drooping branches. The bark of the trunk is gray white and stratified,while the branches are reddish brown. The leaves are papery and wide ovate,and the color of leaves is bright yellow green in summer and golden yellow in autumn. Leaf apex is the tail tip,and the base of the leaf is truncated. The leaf margin is double serrated and shallow split. The fruit order is solitary and drooping,whereas the nut is oval.

Key words: birch, leaf color

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