芍药属（Paeonia）植物命名术语规范及品种群划分的探讨

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0181

园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 881-891.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0181

芍药属（Paeonia）植物命名术语规范及品种群划分的探讨

杨勇¹, 刘春洋²^,³, 李嘉珏⁴^,^*(), 王亮生⁵^,⁶^,^*()

¹ 北京市植物园管理处，植物迁地保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室，北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心，北京 100093
² 河南农业大学林学院，郑州 450002
³ 平顶山学院化学与环境工程学院，河南省生态经济型木本植物种质创新与利用重点实验室，河南平顶山 467000
⁴ 甘肃省林业科技推广站，兰州 730046
⁵ 中国科学院植物研究所，北京 100093
⁶ 中国科学院大学，北京 100049

收稿日期:2025-04-16 修回日期:2025-10-13 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-20
通讯作者:
* E-mail：2410613457@qq.com；
wanglsh@ibcas.ac.cn
基金资助:
西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202402ZY0024); 北京市植物园管理处科技课题项目(BZ202501)

Exploration of Paeonia Naming Terminological Standardization and Cultivar Group Division

YANG Yong¹, LIU Chunyang²^,³, LI Jiajue⁴^,^*(), WANG Liangsheng⁵^,⁶^,^*()

¹ Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation，Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre，Beijing Botanical Garden，Beijing 100093，China
² College of Forestry，Henan Agricultural University，Zhengzhou 450002，China
³ Henan Province Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilaization of Eco-economic Woody Plant，School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering，Pingdingshan University，Pingdingshan，Henan 467000，China
⁴ Gansu Forestry Science and Technology Extend Station，Lanzhou 730046，China
⁵ Institute of Botany，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100093，China
⁶ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China

Received:2025-04-16 Revised:2025-10-13 Published:2026-03-25 Online:2026-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

芍药科（Paeoniaceae）芍药属（Paeonia）植物是全球温带地区重要的植物资源，具有观赏、药用、油用等多种经济价值。中国在芍药属植物科学研究和产业发展方面均位于世界前列，但在一些场合存在栽培品种命名术语不规范、描述不清晰等情况，不利于科学传播和文化交流。基于此，针对芍药属栽培品种命名规范及品种群划分中的一些共性问题进行探讨，并给出建议，以期能对芍药属栽培品种的引种、传播和应用提供帮助。

关键词: 芍药属, 栽培类群, 品种, 命名规范

Abstract:

Paeonia L.（Paeoniaceae），a genus of significant botanical resources in temperate zones worldwide，holds multifaceted economic values encompassing ornamental，medicinal，and oil uses. China maintains global leadership in both scientific research and industrial development of Paeonia. However，in some cases，irregularities in non-standardized nomenclature and ambiguous cultivar descriptions continue to impede effective scientific communication and cultural exchange. This study systematically examines prevalent issues in the naming conventions and classification of Paeonia cultivar groups. Through critical analysis and constructive recommendations，this study proposes some suggestions aiming to facilitate standardized practices for the cultivar introduction，international dissemination，and commercial utilization of the genus Paeonia.

Key words: Paeonia, group, cultivar, naming convention

杨勇, 刘春洋, 李嘉珏, 王亮生. 芍药属（Paeonia）植物命名术语规范及品种群划分的探讨[J]. 园艺学报, 2026, 53(3): 881-891.

YANG Yong, LIU Chunyang, LI Jiajue, WANG Liangsheng. Exploration of Paeonia Naming Terminological Standardization and Cultivar Group Division[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(3): 881-891.

图/表 2

参考文献 27

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品种系统 Cultivar system	品种类群 Cultivar collection	品种群 Group
普通牡丹品种系统 Paeonia × suffruticosa cultivar system	普通牡丹栽培类群 Paeonia × suffruticosa cultivar collection	中国中原牡丹品种群Paeonia × suffruticosa central plains group
		中国江南牡丹品种群P. × suffruticosa Southern Yangtze river group
		中国西南牡丹品种群P. × suffruticosa Southwest group
		日本牡丹品种群P. × suffruticosa Japanese group
	紫斑牡丹栽培类群 P. rockii cultivar collection	中国西北牡丹品种群P. rockii Northwest group
	杨山牡丹栽培类群 P. ostii cultivar collection	凤丹牡丹品种群P. ostii Fengdan group
牡丹亚组间杂种品种系统 Intersubsectional hybrid tree peony cultivar system		牡丹亚组间杂种品种群Intersubsectional hybrid tree peony group
中国芍药品种系统 P. lactiflora cultivar system		中国芍药品种群P. lactiflora group
杂种芍药品种系统 Herbaceous hybrid peony cultivar system		杂种芍药品种群Herbaceous hybrid peony group
芍药属组间杂种品种系统 Intersectional hybrid peony cultivar system		芍药属组间杂种品种群Intersectional hybrid peony group

品种系统 Cultivar system	品种类群 Cultivar collection	品种群 Group
普通牡丹品种系统 Paeonia × suffruticosa cultivar system	普通牡丹栽培类群 Paeonia × suffruticosa cultivar collection	中国中原牡丹品种群Paeonia × suffruticosa central plains group
		中国江南牡丹品种群P. × suffruticosa Southern Yangtze river group
		中国西南牡丹品种群P. × suffruticosa Southwest group
		日本牡丹品种群P. × suffruticosa Japanese group
	紫斑牡丹栽培类群 P. rockii cultivar collection	中国西北牡丹品种群P. rockii Northwest group
	杨山牡丹栽培类群 P. ostii cultivar collection	凤丹牡丹品种群P. ostii Fengdan group
牡丹亚组间杂种品种系统 Intersubsectional hybrid tree peony cultivar system		牡丹亚组间杂种品种群Intersubsectional hybrid tree peony group
中国芍药品种系统 P. lactiflora cultivar system		中国芍药品种群P. lactiflora group
杂种芍药品种系统 Herbaceous hybrid peony cultivar system		杂种芍药品种群Herbaceous hybrid peony group
芍药属组间杂种品种系统 Intersectional hybrid peony cultivar system		芍药属组间杂种品种群Intersectional hybrid peony group

芍药属（Paeonia）植物命名术语规范及品种群划分的探讨

Exploration of Paeonia Naming Terminological Standardization and Cultivar Group Division

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芍药属（Paeonia）植物命名术语规范及品种群划分的探讨

Exploration of Paeonia Naming Terminological Standardization and Cultivar Group Division

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参考文献 27

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