园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1135-1149.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0094
王依1, 王凯轩1,2,3, 胡思源1, 周爽1, 史国安1,*()
收稿日期:
2021-02-09
修回日期:
2021-03-28
出版日期:
2021-06-25
发布日期:
2021-07-07
通讯作者:
史国安
E-mail:gashi1963@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Yi1, WANG Kaixuan1,2,3, HU Siyuan1, ZHOU Shuang1, SHI Guoan1,*()
Received:
2021-02-09
Revised:
2021-03-28
Online:
2021-06-25
Published:
2021-07-07
Contact:
SHI Guoan
E-mail:gashi1963@163.com
摘要:
以发育至绽口期的‘巴茨拉’牡丹切花为试材,分别经蒸馏水和20 mg · L-1 纳米银预处理2 h,再进行蒸馏水或保鲜液瓶插,测定瓶插过程中花瓣乙烯释放速率,1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸(ACC)、腺苷酸(ANP)和糖含量,乙烯和糖代谢相关酶活性。结果表明,纳米银预处理乙烯释放峰值降幅达40.9%,降低了ACC含量和ACC合成酶(ACS)活性,提高了琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)和H+-ATP酶活性,增加了糖和ATP含量,保持较高的能荷(EC)水平,切花瓶插寿命延长了40.7 h。保鲜液瓶插乙烯释放峰值降幅达35.1%,提高了SDH活性与糖及ATP含量,保持较高的EC值,最大花径增加了3.5 cm。纳米银预处理后保鲜液瓶插(NS + PS)乙烯释放峰值降幅达31.2%,降低了ACC含量和ACS活性,提高了SDH、CCO和H+-ATP酶活性,糖及ANP含量,维持了较高的EC水平,提高了可溶性蛋白质含量,瓶插寿命延长了46.4 h,最大花径增大3.6 cm。结果显示通过抑制乙烯代谢和增强能量状态可延缓‘巴茨拉’牡丹切花衰老提高瓶插品质。
中图分类号:
王依, 王凯轩, 胡思源, 周爽, 史国安. 乙烯代谢和能量状态对‘巴茨拉’牡丹切花瓶插品质的作用研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(6): 1135-1149.
WANG Yi, WANG Kaixuan, HU Siyuan, ZHOU Shuang, SHI Guoan. Effects of Ethylene Metabolism and Energy Status on Vase Quality of Cut Itoh Peony‘Bartzella’Flowers[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(6): 1135-1149.
图1 ‘巴茨拉’牡丹切花瓶插过程中的形态变化 H2O:蒸馏水对照;PS:保鲜液;NS:纳米银预处理;NS + PS:纳米银 + 保鲜液。下同。
Fig. 1 The morphological changes of cut Itoh peony‘Bartzella’flowers during vase periods H2O:Distilled water control;PS:Preservative solution;NS:Nano silver;NS + PS:Nano silver + Preservative solution. The same below.
处理 Treatment | 瓶插寿命/h Vase life | 最佳观赏期/h Best viewing period | 最大花径/cm Max flower diameter |
---|---|---|---|
H2O(对照Control) PS NS + H2O NS + PS | 93.3 ± 3.1 b 93.7 ± 3.1 b 134.0 ± 2.9 a 139.7 ± 4.3 a | 41.5 ± 4.3 c 65.5 ± 5.3 b 62.7 ± 4.7 b 96.0 ± 6.1 a | 18.1 ± 0.84 b 21.6 ± 1.52 a 18.5 ± 1.09 b 21.7 ± 1.60 a |
表1 纳米银(NS)和保鲜液(PS)对‘巴茨拉’牡丹切花瓶插寿命、最佳观赏期和最大花径的影响
Table 1 Effects of nano silver and preservative solution on vase life,best viewing period and maximum flower diameter of cut Itoh peony ‘Bartzella’flowers in vase
处理 Treatment | 瓶插寿命/h Vase life | 最佳观赏期/h Best viewing period | 最大花径/cm Max flower diameter |
---|---|---|---|
H2O(对照Control) PS NS + H2O NS + PS | 93.3 ± 3.1 b 93.7 ± 3.1 b 134.0 ± 2.9 a 139.7 ± 4.3 a | 41.5 ± 4.3 c 65.5 ± 5.3 b 62.7 ± 4.7 b 96.0 ± 6.1 a | 18.1 ± 0.84 b 21.6 ± 1.52 a 18.5 ± 1.09 b 21.7 ± 1.60 a |
图3 ‘巴茨拉’牡丹切花花枝水分平衡值和花瓣可溶性蛋白质含量的变化
Fig. 3 Changes of water balance value and soluble protein content of cut Itoh peony‘Bartzella’flowers during vase periods
图4 ‘巴茨拉’牡丹花瓣乙烯释放速率、ACC含量、ACS和ACO活性的变化
Fig. 4 Changes of ethylene production,ACC content,ACS and ACO activities of cut Itoh peony‘Bartzella’flowers during vase periods
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