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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1029-1037.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2016-0710

• Research Papers • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Transformation of β-1,3 Glucanase Gene Increased Alternaria mali Disease Resistance in Apple

ZHANG Lili1,2,WANG Yanxia1,3,ZHANG Hao4,CHENG Xiaohua1,ZHANG Ying1,WANG Ying1,SHI Xiaoxin1,*,and DU Guoqiang1,*   

  1. (1College of Horticulture,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001,China;2Beijing Technology Exchange & Promotion Center,Beijing 100080,China;3Shijiazhuang College of Agriculture,Shijiazhuang 050041,China;4College of Life Sciences,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001,China)
  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-25

Abstract:

In order to enhance the disease resistant ability of apple,the plasmid encoding NPTⅡ gene,GUS gene,and β-1,3 glucanase gene was transferred into apple cultivars of Fuji and Gala via Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated. Seventeen Gala and 11 Fuji transgenic lines succeeded in the Kanamycin resistant screen,GUS stain,and PCR analysis. From those,3 lines of each cultivar were chosen for Southern blot analysis,which confirmed that the exogenous genes had been integrated into the genome of the transgenic lines. Then,five lines of each cultivar were chosen for Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis. All the lines except one from Fuji cultivar showed the positive target bands. The bands varied in brightness and sharpness indicated the difference of the gene expression among the transgenic lines. The detached leaves from the lines were inoculated with the spores of Alternaria mali and incubated. Among 10 Gala lines and 7 Fuji lines tested,8 Gala lines and 2 Fuji lines showed disease resistance at certain extent,and the enhancing of the disease resistance related to the gene expression.

Key words: Malus ×, domestica, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, β-1,3 glucanase gene, gene transformation, Alternaria mali

CLC Number: