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Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 972-984.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0329

• Genetic & Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Biology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Function Analysis of BcMAX2 in Regulating Axillary Bud Growth in Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis

XU Lanlan, ZHAO Tianzi, ZHANG Wei, ZONG Chen, HUANG Feiyi, WANG Jianjun, HOU Xilin, LI Ying()   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(East China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
  • Received:2022-11-28 Revised:2023-02-27 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-05-31
  • Contact: LI Ying E-mail:yingli@njau.edu.cn

Abstract:

MAX2MORE AXILLARY GROWTH 2)is a gene associated with strigolactone signal transduction. Its function is related to the growth of axillary buds. The effects of MAX2 on the growth of axillary buds were investigated by using Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis the multiple shoot branching cultivar‘Maertou’and common cultivar‘Suzhouqing’. The results showed that there were no differences in the ORF(open reading frame)sequence of BcMAX2 gene obtained from the two materials,but the BcMAX2 promoter sequence of‘Maertou’has a two-base deletion. Subcellular localization analysis indicated BcMAX2 localization in the nucleus. Overexpression of BcMAX2 in Arabidopsis increased BRC1 expression and inhibited axillary bud growth. Silencing of BcMAX2 in‘Maertou’caused the decrease of BcBRC1 expression and promoted the growth of axillary buds. Total of 197 candidate proteins interacting with BcMAX2 were obtained from the cDNA library of Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis. Most of the candidate proteins had binding and catalytic activities,and some of them were involved in signal transduction and stress response of plants. Two interacting proteins were verified by yeast two-hybrid system and bimolecular fluorescence complementation technique. The study showed that BcMAX2 may negatively regulate axillary bud growth by promoting BcBRC1 expression.

Key words: Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis, axillary bud growth, BcMAX2, BcBRC1

CLC Number: