Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Flower Bud Differentiation in Horticultural Plants

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0058

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 1151-1164.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0058

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Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Flower Bud Differentiation in Horticultural Plants

JIN Zhou¹, LU Shan¹, JIANG Junhao¹, LI Shouren², ZHANG Nan², JIANG Xiaoyu², WU Fan¹^,^*()

¹School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Zhejiang Sci-Tech University，Hangzhou 310018，China
²Hangzhou Landscaping Incorporated，Hangzhou 310020，China

Received:2022-09-22 Revised:2022-12-14 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-05-31
Contact: WU Fan E-mail:landscapewufan@163.com

Abstract

Abstract:

The differentiation period of flower buds in different horticultural plants is slightly different，and the differentiation time is different. The internal factors affecting flower bud differentiation include endogenous hormones and nutrients. Endogenous hormones mainly include auxin，gibberellin，abscisic acid and cytokinin. Light，temperature，moisture and mineral nutrition can affect the flowering of horticultural plants by regulating hormone levels. Flower bud differentiation mechanism includes the C/N ratio theory，hormone balance hypothesis，hormone signal regulation hypothesis and nutrition hypothesis. At the same time，with the further study of flower bud differentiation in horticultural plants，researchers have found that the process of flower bud differentiation is related to the expression of related genes. This paper reviewed the research progress on flower bud differentiation of horticultural plants in recent years， and looked forward to the main research directions in the future.

Key words: horticultural plant, flower bud differentiation, influencing factor

CLC Number:

JIN Zhou, LU Shan, JIANG Junhao, LI Shouren, ZHANG Nan, JIANG Xiaoyu, WU Fan. Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Flower Bud Differentiation in Horticultural Plants[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(5): 1151-1164.

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Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Flower Bud Differentiation in Horticultural Plants

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