A New Purple Leaf Mustard Cultivar‘Yunzijie 3’

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0687

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 123-124.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0687

• Vegetables • Previous Articles Next Articles

A New Purple Leaf Mustard Cultivar‘Yunzijie 3’

LI Weifen¹, ZHAO Dandan², LIU Fawan^1,*, FANG Chenggang¹, GUI Min¹, ZHANG Liqin¹, FENG Pengfei³, CHEN Guofa⁴, WU Zhen⁴, LI Yinchuan⁴, ZHOU Shan⁴, DU Lei¹, ZHANG Ruihao¹, HU Huaran¹, ZHONG Qiuyue¹, WANG Renxiong⁴, GAO Ye⁴, DENG Zhengkui⁴

¹Institute of Horticultural Research,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;
²Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China;
³Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station in Midu County,Dali,Yunnan 671600,China;
⁴Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Extension Research Institute,Dali,Yunnan 671600,China

Received:2025-07-25 Revised:2026-02-09 Online:2026-04-28 Published:2026-05-07

Abstract

Abstract: ‘Yunzijie 3’is a new leaf mustard cultivar developed by systematic breeding over 6 generations from a mutant plant of local cultivar‘Purple-leaf Mustard’in Ximeng County. It has a semi-erect plant habit with strong growth potential. The leaves are dark purple,without lobelets,obovate,with entire margins,wrinkled surfaces,glabrous pubescence,absent leaf wax,present leaf glossiness. The petioles are light green,crisp and tender,with a rich aroma,unique mustard flavor. The average single plant weight is 1.5 kg,and the average yield is 109 215 kg · hm^-2. It contains 35 g · kg^-1 of anthocyanins,62.9 mg · kg^-1 of vitamin C,and 1.3% of soluble sugars. This cultivar has strong cold resistance,relatively good bolting resistance,and high resistance to white rust. It is suitable for planting in the areas with an altitude ranging from 1 000 to 2 200 meters in Yunnan Province meters and similar regions.

Key words: leaf mustard, purple leaf, anthocyanin, cultivar

CLC Number:

S637.2

LI Weifen, ZHAO Dandan, LIU Fawan, FANG Chenggang, GUI Min, ZHANG Liqin, FENG Pengfei, CHEN Guofa, WU Zhen, LI Yinchuan, ZHOU Shan, DU Lei, ZHANG Ruihao, HU Huaran, ZHONG Qiuyue, WANG Renxiong, GAO Ye, DENG Zhengkui. A New Purple Leaf Mustard Cultivar‘Yunzijie 3’[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 123-124.

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A New Purple Leaf Mustard Cultivar‘Yunzijie 3’

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