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Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 201-202.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0955

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A New Paphiopedilum Cultivar‘Xiucai’

LIU Qiusha1,2,CHEN Jimin3,SU Qinglian4,ZENG Jingjue1,YANG Zhenming3,YUAN Yun4,DENG Meihong3,WU Kunlin1,FANG Lin1,LI Lin1,and ZENG Songjun1,*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3Zhuhai Modern Agricultural Development Center,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519055,China;4Guangzhou Flower Research Center,Guangzhou 510360,China
  • Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-04-28

Abstract: ‘Xiucai’is a new Paphiopedilum cultivar developed by crossing of Paph. venustum‘V-1’and male parent Paph. Wardii‘W-1’. It is a novel potted orchid cultivar belonging to the spotted-leaf group of slipper orchids,and exhibits strong growth and tillering ability. The leaf is oblong,green in color with a deep green interlaced network pattern. The average length and width of the leaf are 13.7 cm and 4.0 cm,respectively. The peduncle is erect,with an average length of 19.0 cm and a flowers. The average horizontal and vertical diameters of the flower are 8.4 cm and 5.6 cm,respectively. The dorsal sepal is broadly ovate-lanceolate,white with green longitudinal veins,with an average length and width of 3.6 cm and 2.9 cm,respectively. The petals are yellowish-white with green veins and reddish-brown tip,with 5.1 cm long and 1.7 cm wide. The labellum is yellow-green,galeate,and measures 3.9 cm in length and 2.2 cm in width. The staminodes horseshoe is shaped with obcordate with green umbilical protrudes. The flowering period is from January to February,with a lifespan of approximately 50 d per flower.

Key words: Paphiopedilum, hybridazation, cultivar

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