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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 281-282.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0452

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

流苏树新品种‘凝春’

司瑞新1, 于妲1, 史京平1, 童宇航1, 贾天宇1, 郑为军1, 刘春和2, 冯昕3, 李铁2, 张雪源1, 吴志勇1,*   

  1. 1北京市绿地养护管理事务中心,北京 102211;
    2北京市八达岭林场管理处,北京 102102;
    3北京市永定河休闲森林公园管理处,北京 100043
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-26 修回日期:2025-08-08 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:13911999166@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业和草原局科技发展中心生物安全与遗传资源管理专项项目(KJZXSA202302)

A New Chionanthus retusus Cultivar‘Ningchun’

SI Ruixin1, YU Da1, SHI Jingping1, TONG Yuhang1, JIA Tianyu1, ZHENG Weijun1, LIU Chunhe2, FENG Xin3, LI Tie2, ZHANG Xueyuan1, WU Zhiyong1,*   

  1. 1Beijing Green Space Maintenance and Management Affairs Center,Beijing 102211,China;
    2Beijing Badaling Forest Farm Management Office,Beijing 102102,China;
    3Beijing Yongdinghe Forest Leisure Garden,Beijing 100043,China
  • Received:2025-05-26 Revised:2025-08-08 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:13911999166@163.com)

摘要: 观花落叶乔木流苏树‘凝春’(Chionanthus retusus‘Ningchun’)树冠球形,株形紧凑;骨干枝直立、斜生或平展,黄棕色;叶片椭圆形、薄革质,中上部叶缘有锯齿、中下部全缘;聚伞状圆锥花序长达9 cm,直径7 ~ 8 cm,梗长1.1 ~ 1.3 cm;全雄花、具清香,单花序80 ~ 110 朵;花朵直径1.5 ~ 2.0 cm,花瓣自基部向外反卷,花色开放初期浅绿、渐开渐白;花量大,观赏价值极高。4月上旬萌芽,中下旬初花,花期14 ~ 21 d;11月上旬落叶,绿期211 ~ 227 d。适宜北京平原地区种植。

关键词: 流苏树, 观赏, 品种

Abstract: Chionanthus retusus‘Ningchun’is a flowering tree species. The tree crown is oval shaped and the plant type is compact. The backbone branches are upright,obliquely growing or spreading,yellow brown in color. The leaves are elliptical and thinly leathery,with serrations in the upper part of the leaf edge and smooth edges in the lower part. Umbrella shaped inflorescence with a length of 9 cm,a width of 7-8 cm, and a peduncle length of 1.1-1.3 cm. Male flowers,with a fragrant aroma,a single inflorescence of 80-110 flowers of diameter of 1.5-2.0 cm. The petals curl outward from the base,and the corolla is light green in the early stage of opening and gradually turns white. Large amount of flowers,extremely high ornamental value. Sprouts in early April,flowers begin in mid to late April,and the flowering period lasts for about 14-21 days;Leaves fall in early November,with a green period of 211-227 days. It is suitable for planting in the plain areas of Beijing.

Key words: Chionanthus retusus, ornamental, cultivar

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