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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 195-196.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0584

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

魔芋新品种‘沐芋1号’

胡玲玉1, 石开丽1, 文明玲2, 郑超文3, 屈锋1, 蒋学宽4, 牛义1, 刘海利1, 张盛林1,*   

  1. 1西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆 400715;
    2乐山市农业科学研究院,四川乐山 614000;
    3沐川县农业农村局,四川沐川 614500;
    4重庆西大魔芋生物科技有限公司,重庆 400039
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-27 修回日期:2025-09-12 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:konjac@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SWU-KQ22070); 魔芋科技示范园育种与温室运行管理综合开发项目(2023001163)

A New Konjac Cultivar‘Muyu 1’

HU Lingyu1, SHI Kaili1, WEN Mingling2, ZHENG Chaowen3, QU Feng1, JIANG Xuekuan4, NIU Yi1, LIU Haili1, ZHANG Shenglin1,*   

  1. 1Colege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;
    2Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Leshan,Sichuan 614000,China;
    3Muchuan Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Muchuan,Sichuan 614500,China;
    4Chongqing SINO Konjac Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 400039,China
  • Received:2025-06-27 Revised:2025-09-12 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:konjac@163.com)

摘要: ‘沐芋1号’是从珠芽黄魔芋种群中采用系统选育法获得的珠芽魔芋新品种。植株叶姿呈Y字型,叶柄底色绿色,覆墨绿色不规则斑纹;开花期佛焰苞内侧主色暗紫色,覆浅黄色斑点,果实为橘红色浆果;球茎扁球形,表皮粗糙,肉橙黄色,平均产量为51.4 t · hm-2;球茎干物质含量14.05%,葡甘聚糖含量51.67%(干基);田间软腐病发病率低于3%,适宜在四川省海拔600 m以下的平地或浅丘种植。

关键词: 魔芋, 品种

Abstract: ‘Muyu 1’is a new konjac cultivar obtained through a systematic breeding method from Amorphophallus bulbifer populations. The plant’s leaf posture is a Y shape,and the petiole is green and overlaid with irregular dark green stripes. The inner surface of the spathe features a dark purple color and is overlaid with light yellow spots. The fruit is an orange-red berry. The corm is globose and flattened,with a rough skin and orange-yellow flesh,and has an average yield of 51 400 kg · hm-2. The corm has an average dry matter content of 14.05% and an average glucomannan content of 51.67%(on a dry weight basis). The incidence rate of soft rot in the field is less than 3%,making it suitable for cultivation in plains or shallow hilly areas below 600 m in altitude in Sichuan Province.

Key words: konjac, cultivar

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