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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 163-164.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0316

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

冬瓜新品种‘早优粉’

石博, 关峰, 张景云, 杨雪桐, 谢媛媛, 王凯, 万新建*   

  1. 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,江西省蔬菜分子育种工程研究中心,园艺作物(果蔬茶)育种江西省重点实验室,南昌 330200
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-24 修回日期:2025-08-27 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:xinjian71@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-23)

A New Processed Wax Gourd Cultivar‘Zaoyoufen’

SHI Bo, GUAN Feng, ZHANG Jingyun, YANG Xuetong, XIE Yuanyuan, WANG Kai, WAN Xinjian*   

  1. Jiangxi Provincial Engineering Research Center for Vegetable Molecular Breeding,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crops(Fruits-Vegetables-Tea)Breeding,Vegetables and Flowers Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200,China
  • Received:2025-07-24 Revised:2025-08-27 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:xinjian71@163.com)

摘要: ‘早优粉’是以D102-3高代自交系为母本,FZD-11高代自交系为父本杂交选育出的冬瓜新品种。植株生长势强,分枝力强。主蔓第1雌花节位14 ~ 19节。果实圆筒形,果皮绿色,果面蜡粉厚,果实纵径80 cm左右,横径30 cm左右,肉厚6.2 cm,单瓜质量24.0 kg左右。品质优良,坐果力强,丰产稳产,产量达82 500 kg · hm-2。适宜江西及生态条件相似地区种植。

关键词: 冬瓜, 丰产, 优质, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zaoyoufen’is a new processed wax gourd hybrid developed by crossing high generation inbred line D102-3 as female parent and high generation inbred line FZD-11 as male parent. The cultivar has strong branching ability and strong growth. The first nodal position of female flower on main vine is 14-19. The fruit is cylindrical in shape,with a green skin and a thick wax powder on the surface,80 cm in length,30 cm in width,6.2 cm in flesh thickness and 24.0 kg in weight. It has excellent quality,strong seat fruit strength,and high and stable yield of 82 500 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for planting in Jiangxi and areas with similar ecological conditions.

Key words: wax gourd, high yield, good quality, cultivar

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