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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 141-142.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0138

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

红托竹荪黔优1

杨通静,郭银萍,龚光禄,刘宏宇,黄万兵,黄晓润,卢颖颖,刘倾城,桂  阳,胡腾文,朱国胜*   

  1. 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所,贵州省农业微生物全省重点实验室,贵州省食用菌育种重点实验室,贵阳 550006
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Cultivar of Phallus rubrovolvatusQianyou 1

YANG TongjingGUO YinpingGONG GuangluLIU HongyuHUANG WanbingHUANG XiaorunLU YingyingLIU QingchengGUI YangHU Tengwenand ZHU Guosheng*   

  1. Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural MicroorganismsGuizhou Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi BreedingGuizhou Institute of Crop Germplasm ResourcesGuiyang 550006China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘黔优1号’是由采集于贵州省毕节市织金县桂果镇的野生竹荪资源,并经多次组织分离及系统选育而成的中温型红托竹荪品种。喜阴凉、湿润环境。子实体单生或丛生,个体较大,肉质肥厚,清香。菌盖呈钟形或钝圆锥形,表面暗青色至青褐色;菌裙钟形或喇叭形,白色且质脆;菌柄圆柱形,白色,海绵质且中空;菌托球形,红色,膜质;孢子卵形,光滑透明。鲜品平均产量为4 940 g · m-2。适宜选择遮阴度高、通风良好的种植环境。

关键词: font-family:宋体, ">红托竹荪, 品种

Abstract: Qianyou 1is a medium temperature Phallus rubrovolvatus cultivar collected from Guiguo TownZhijin CountyBijie CityGuizhou Provinceand developed through multiple organizational separations and systematic breeding. This variety prefers cool and humid environments. Its fruiting bodies are solitary or clusteredwith larger individualsthick fleshand a fragrant aroma. The cap is bell shaped or blunt conical in shapewith a surface ranging from dark blue to bluish brownMushroom skirt bell shaped or trumpet shapedwhite and brittle in textureThe stem is cylindricalwhitespongy and hollowBacterial tray sphericalredmembranousSpores are oval in shapesmooth and transparent. The average yield of fresh products is 4 940 g · m-2. High temperature can easily cause damage to fungal budsso it is suitable to choose a planting environment with high shading and good ventilation.

Key words: font-family:", ">Phallus rubrovolvatusfont-family:宋体, ">, font-family:", ">cultivar

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