园艺作物氢气生物学效应研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0297

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

氢气作为一种潜在气体信号分子，在调节植物生长发育、胁迫响应以及采后衰老等方面发挥着重要作用。近年来，氢气生物学功能的研究重点逐渐从医学聚焦到具有高经济价值的园艺作物，且基于绿色生态理念的氢农业正成为药肥“双减”背景下发展健康园艺产业的潜在途径。为了更好地理解氢气可能作为“植物生长调节剂”的作用，综述了当前园艺作物氢气生物学功能的理论研究，包括氢气在园艺作物中的生物学功能及作用机制，概括了园艺作物相关的氢农业实践，剖析了氢气在园艺领域的应用前景，并对存在的问题及后续研究方向进行了总结和展望。

关键词: 氢气, 氢农业, 园艺作物

Abstract:

Molecular hydrogen（H₂），as a potential gaseous signaling molecule，plays important roles in regulating plant growth and development，stresses response，and postharvest senescence，etc. Recently，the research of hydrogen biological function is gradually focusing on horticultural crops with high economic values from medicine. In the context of“Double Reduction Policy”，hydrogen-based agriculture with green ecological concepts is becoming a potential important way to develop the healthy horticultural industry. To better understand the function and related mechanisms of H₂acting as a“plant growth regulator”，and elucidate its application prospects in horticulture，current research progresses linked to corresponding practice and theory were reviewed. Prospects of H₂ application in horticulture were elucidated，and remaining problems as well as future research directions in horticultural crops were also proposed.

Key words: hydrogen, hydrogen-based agriculture, horticultural crop

金志威, 王曰桥, 李龙娜, 沈文飚. 园艺作物氢气生物学效应研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(2): 526-540.

JIN Zhiwei, WANG Yueqiao, LI Longna, SHEN Wenbiao. The Research Progress of Hydrogen-based Biological Effects in Horticultural Crops[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(2): 526-540.

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序号 No.	项目名称 Project name	批准年份 Approval year	负责人 Project investigator	所属机构 Affiliated institution
1	紫花苜蓿—根瘤菌共生体根际氢气对土壤中多氯联苯降解的影响机制 Endogenous biohydrogen from a rhizobium-legume association drives microbial biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyl in contaminated soil	2022	徐勇峰	中国科学院南京土壤研究所Institute of Soil Science，Chinese Academy of Sciences
2	过氧化氢介导氢气诱导番茄侧根发生的分子机制 Molecular mechanism underlying the involvement of hydrogen peroxide in hydrogen gas¬induced tomato lateral root formation	2019	沈文飚	南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University
3	NO介导富氢水调控三叶青耐寒性及品质成分的分子机理研究 Molecular mechanism of NO-mediated hydrogen-rich water regulating cold resistance and quality components of cloverleaf	2019	彭昕	浙江药科职业大学 Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College
4	CCR2调控的细胞壁木质素形成在氢气介导的苜蓿耐镉性中的作用及其机理 CCR2-regulated cell wall lignin formation and its mechanism in hydrogen-mediated alfalfa cadmium tolerance	2018	崔为体	南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University
5	氢气通过NRAMP6维持离子稳态提高紫花苜蓿耐镉性的机理研究 Mechanism of hydrogen maintaining ion steady-state through NRAMP6 and improving cadmium tolerance of alfalfa	2015	崔为体	南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University
6	一氧化氮参与氢气诱导万寿菊不定根发生的机理研究 Mechanism of NO involved in hydrogen-induced adventitious roots of marigold	2015	廖伟彪	甘肃农业大学Gansu Agricultural University
7	氢气调控UV诱导的萝卜芽苗菜花青苷合成机理 Hydrogen regulates UV-induced anthocyanin synthesis in radish sprouts	2015	崔瑾	南京农业大学Nanjing Agricultural University
8	富氢水抑制呼吸强度延缓猕猴桃采后衰老的生理机制研究Physiological mechanism of hydrogen-rich water inhibiting respiration intensity and delaying postharvest ripening and senescence of kiwifruit	2014	胡花丽	江苏省农业科学院 Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
9	氢气调控苜蓿干旱胁迫耐性的机理研究 Mechanism of hydrogen regulating drought tolerance in alfalfa	2013	沈文飚	南京农业大学Nanjing Agricultural University

序号 No.	项目名称 Project name	批准年份 Approval year	负责人 Project investigator	所属机构 Affiliated institution
1	紫花苜蓿—根瘤菌共生体根际氢气对土壤中多氯联苯降解的影响机制 Endogenous biohydrogen from a rhizobium-legume association drives microbial biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyl in contaminated soil	2022	徐勇峰	中国科学院南京土壤研究所Institute of Soil Science，Chinese Academy of Sciences
2	过氧化氢介导氢气诱导番茄侧根发生的分子机制 Molecular mechanism underlying the involvement of hydrogen peroxide in hydrogen gas¬induced tomato lateral root formation	2019	沈文飚	南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University
3	NO介导富氢水调控三叶青耐寒性及品质成分的分子机理研究 Molecular mechanism of NO-mediated hydrogen-rich water regulating cold resistance and quality components of cloverleaf	2019	彭昕	浙江药科职业大学 Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College
4	CCR2调控的细胞壁木质素形成在氢气介导的苜蓿耐镉性中的作用及其机理 CCR2-regulated cell wall lignin formation and its mechanism in hydrogen-mediated alfalfa cadmium tolerance	2018	崔为体	南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University
5	氢气通过NRAMP6维持离子稳态提高紫花苜蓿耐镉性的机理研究 Mechanism of hydrogen maintaining ion steady-state through NRAMP6 and improving cadmium tolerance of alfalfa	2015	崔为体	南京农业大学 Nanjing Agricultural University
6	一氧化氮参与氢气诱导万寿菊不定根发生的机理研究 Mechanism of NO involved in hydrogen-induced adventitious roots of marigold	2015	廖伟彪	甘肃农业大学Gansu Agricultural University
7	氢气调控UV诱导的萝卜芽苗菜花青苷合成机理 Hydrogen regulates UV-induced anthocyanin synthesis in radish sprouts	2015	崔瑾	南京农业大学Nanjing Agricultural University
8	富氢水抑制呼吸强度延缓猕猴桃采后衰老的生理机制研究Physiological mechanism of hydrogen-rich water inhibiting respiration intensity and delaying postharvest ripening and senescence of kiwifruit	2014	胡花丽	江苏省农业科学院 Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
9	氢气调控苜蓿干旱胁迫耐性的机理研究 Mechanism of hydrogen regulating drought tolerance in alfalfa	2013	沈文飚	南京农业大学Nanjing Agricultural University