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园艺学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (S2): 3017-3018.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0930

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

哈密瓜类型甜瓜新品种‘东方蜜3号’

李菊芬,林  涛,马国斌*   

  1. (上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海 201106)
  • 出版日期:2020-12-27 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 基金资助:
    上海市长三角科技联合攻关项目(20312420400);上海市农业科学院助推项目(ZT202005)

A New Hami Melon Cultivar‘Dongfangmi 3’

LI Jufen,LIN Tao,and MA Guobin*   

  1. (Horticultural Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai 201106,China)
  • Online:2020-12-27 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: ‘东方蜜3号’是以M157-1为母本,M55-1为父本杂交育成的早中熟哈密瓜类型甜瓜新品种。植株长势中等,易坐果。果实椭圆形,白皮,果面有细纹,平均单果质量2.0 kg。果肉橙红色,肉厚4 cm左右,肉质松脆,细腻多汁,中心折光糖含量16%左右。春季栽培全生育期约110 d,夏秋季栽培约80 d,果实发育期40 d左右。耐湿、耐低温弱光,综合抗性好。适合于各类设施和保护地栽培,也适于北方露地栽培。

关键词: 甜瓜, 设施栽培

Abstract: ‘Dongfangmi 3’,which is the F1 offspring from the crossing between the maternal line M157-1 and the paternal line M55-1,is a newly developed early-to-medium ripen Hami melon hybrid cultivar. The fruit is oval shape with white skin and fine lines on the surface. The average single fruit weight is 2.0 kg. The flesh is orange with a thickness of about 4 cm. The flesh is crisp,delicate and juicy,with a good flavor,and the center soluble solids content is about 16%. The whole growth period of the spring cultivation season is about 110 d and that of the summer-autumn cultivation season is about 80 d. The fruit development period is about 40 days after flowering stage. The plant of‘Dongfangmi 3’shows moderate growth rate and good resistance to rainy,low temperature and weak light. Meanwhile,it is comprehensively resistant to diseases and easy to set fruit. It is suitable for planting in all kinds of facilities and protected cultivation,also suitable for open field cultivation in northern China regions.

Key words: melon, protected cultivation

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