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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 75-76.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0543

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

早熟脐橙新品种‘安远早’

张祖铭1, 罗嗣芳1, 曾春发1, 杨月华1, 柳嘉程1, 郭紫晶1, 陈红2, 龚慧宜2, 谢丽芳1, 严翔1,*, 张洪铭1,*   

  1. 1赣州市柑桔科学研究所/江西省柑橘种质资源圃,江西赣州 341000;
    2安远县果业发展服务中心,江西安远 342100
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20 修回日期:2025-09-12 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:zgnasgjs@163.com;472982486@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    江西省农业技术与服务专项(现代种业发展)(赣农规计字〔2024〕10号); 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-26)

A New Early-Maturing Navel Orange Cultivar‘Anyuanzao’

ZHANG Zuming1, LUO Sifang1, ZENG Chunfa1, YANG Yuehua1, LIU Jiacheng1, GUO Zijing1, CHEN Hong2, GONG Huiyi2, XIE Lifang1, YAN Xiang1,*, ZHANG Hongming1,*   

  1. 1Institute of Citrus Science Research of Ganzhou/Jiangxi Province Citrus Germplasm Resources Nursery,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China;
    2Anyuan Fruit Industry Development Service Center,Anyuan,Jiangxi 342100,China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Revised:2025-09-12 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:zgnasgjs@163.com;472982486@qq.com)

摘要: ‘安远早’脐橙是从‘纽荷尔’脐橙芽变中选育的早熟新品种,比‘纽荷尔’脐橙早熟15 d以上。树势强健,开花能力较强,以春梢结果为主。果形指数1.07左右,单果230 ~ 270 g。可食率74.80%,还原糖含量5.46%,可溶性固形物含量12.90%,维生素C含量698.00 mg · kg-1,可滴定酸含量0.56%。高接后第3年投产,5年生树体产量可达到17.45 t · hm-2。田间表现出一定的抗旱性与抗寒性,适宜在脐橙产区适度种植。

关键词: 脐橙, 早熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Anyuanzao’navel orange is a new cultivar selected from the early-maturing bud mutation of‘Newhall’navel orange,which is more than 15 days earlier than‘Newhall’navel orange. It has a strong tree vigor and flowering ability,mainly producing fruit on spring shoots. The fruit index is about 1.07,and the weight of a single fruit is 230-270 g. The edible rate was 74.80%,the content of reducing sugar was 5.46%,the soluble solids content was 12.90%,the vitamin C content was 698.00 mg · kg-1,the titratable acid content was 0.56%. The trees were put into production in the third year after high-grafting,and the yield could reach 17 450 kg · hm-2 in the fifth year. The field showed a certain degree of drought resistance and cold resistance,It is suitable for moderate planting in navel orange producing areas.

Key words: Navel orange, early-maturing, cultivar

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