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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 263-264.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0652

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

石斛兰新品种‘广林玉兔’

龚建英*, 王华新, 汪小玉, 陈露, 武建云, 龙娟, 唐遒冥, 李勇   

  1. 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西林业实验室,广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室,南宁 530002
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-23 修回日期:2025-09-19 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室课题资助项目(JA-23-01-02); 中央财政林草科技推广示范项目(【2025】TG37号); 广西林科院研究团队项目(2025RT05)

A New Dendrobium Cultivar‘GFRI Jade Rabbit’

GONG Jianying*, WANG Huaxin, WANG Xiaoyu, CHEN Lu, WU Jianyun, LONG Juan, TANG Qiuming, LI Yong   

  1. Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Guangxi Laboratory of Forestry,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Economic Forests Cultivation and Utilization,Nanning 530002,China
  • Received:2025-07-23 Revised:2025-09-19 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03

摘要: 石斛兰‘广林玉兔’(Dendrobium‘GFRI Jade Rabbit’)是以‘富士子’(D. Himezakura)为母本,‘紫韵’石斛(D.‘GFRI Ziyun’)为父本,通过人工杂交育成的新品种。株形中等,花枝着生于假鳞茎中上部;每茎具花2 ~ 7节,每节着花1 ~ 4朵,花横径5.5 ~ 6.3 cm,纵径4.5 ~ 5.3 cm;花瓣和萼片粉紫色,唇瓣白色,先端粉紫色,具黄色斑眼,假鳞茎直立,花朵独特,自然花期早,在南宁地区温室大棚种植,始花期1月底,盛花期2月中,单朵花期14 ~ 18 d,单株花期30 ~ 35 d。抗寒性和适应性强,适于温室大棚或华南地区简易大棚种植。

关键词: 石斛兰, 杂交, 品种

Abstract: ‘GFRI Jade Rabbit’is a new Dendrobium cultivar derived from an artificial cross between D.‘Himezakura’as the female parent and D.‘GFRI Ziyun’as the male parent. The plant is of moderate size,with flower shoots emerging from the middle to upper parts of the pseudobulbs. Each stem produces 2-7 flowering nodes,with 1-4 flowers per node. The flower has a horizontal diameter of 5.5-6.3 cm and a vertical diameter of 4.5-5.3 cm. The petals and sepals are pinkish purple,while the lip is white with a lavender tip and a yellow eye spot. The pseudobulbs are erect,and the flowers exhibit a distinctive coloration. The natural flowering period is early; under greenhouse conditions in Nanning,the initial flowering stage begins in late January,and the full-bloom stage occurs in mid-February. Individual flowers last for 14-18 days,and the whole plant remains in bloom for 30-35 days. This cultivar shows strong cold resistance and adaptability,suitable for cultivation in greenhouses or simple plastic shelters in South China.

Key words: Dendrobium, hybridization, cultivar

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