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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 221-222.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0205

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

秋海棠新品种‘伊夕’和‘黑蛊流萤’

陈润泉1, 朱妙馨1, 吕燕玲1, 丁友芳1,*, 庄丽琼2, 李城斌2   

  1. 1厦门市园林植物园,福建厦门 361001;
    2厦门市政体育培训管理有限公司,福建厦门 361001
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06 修回日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:yfding2008@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    厦门市社会发展领域指导性项目(3502Z20234ZD4001)

New Begonia Cultivars‘Yi Xi’and‘Black Magician’

CHEN Runquan1, ZHU Miaoxin1, LÜ Yanling1, DING Youfang1,*, ZHUANG Liqiong2, LI Chengbin2   

  1. 1Xiamen Botanical Garden,Xiamen,Fujian 361001,China;
    2Xiamen Municipal Sports Training Management Co.,Ltd,Xiamen,Fujian 361001,China
  • Received:2025-03-06 Revised:2025-07-16 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:yfding2008@163.com)

摘要: ‘伊夕’是从斑叶竹节秋海棠(Begonia maculata)和‘橙红’秋海棠(B.‘Orange Rubra’)的杂交F1代群体中选育出的花叶兼赏的秋海棠新品种,全株光滑无毛,株高可达1.2 m,叶片卵状披针形,叶面有较大的圆斑,花被片粉红色,每枝花序可开90 ~ 130朵小花,有芳香气味。‘黑蛊流萤’是从艾尔尼多秋海棠(B. elnidoensis)和艳后秋海棠(B. cleopatrae)的杂交F1 代群体中选育出的新品种,根状茎直立或匍匐,叶面沿脉有浅绿色斑纹,叶背血红色,花呈粉色至白色,每枝花序具小花75 ~ 90朵,适应性强,可耐33 ℃高温。二者全年可开花,适宜盆栽观赏。

关键词: 秋海棠, 杂交, 品种

Abstract: The new Begonia cultivar‘Yi Xi’was selected from the F1 hybrids of(B. maculata and B.‘Orange Rubra’),exhibiting both ornamental flowers and foliage. B.‘Yi Xi’is characterized by its glabrous whole plant,reaching a height of 1.2 m,with ovate-lanceolate leaves,featuring large circular spots. Each inflorescence bearing 90-130 pink flowers,which are fragrant. The new cultivar B.‘Black Magician’was selected from the F1 hybrid population of B. elnidoensis and B. cleopatrae. It is characterized by its erect or creeping rhizomes,with leaf surfaces displaying light green stripes along the veins and blood-red undersides. Each inflorescence has 75-90 flowers,ranging from pink to white. This cultivar exhibits strong adaptability and can withstand high temperatures of up to 33 ℃. Both‘Yi Xi’and ‘Black Magician’can bloom throughout the year and are suitable for ornamental potted plants.

Key words: Begonia, hybrid, cultivar

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