滇山茶登录品种统计及表型性状分析

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1192

园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 2157-2170.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1192

• 遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学 • 上一篇下一篇

滇山茶登录品种统计及表型性状分析

吴贵进¹, 陈龙清¹, 韦秋雨¹, 胡云冲¹, 徐剑¹, 栗冬雪¹, 陈盛通¹, 王仲朗², 耿芳¹^,^*()

¹ 西南林业大学园林园艺学院，国家林业和草原局西南风景园林工程技术研究中心，云南省功能性花卉资源及产业化技术工程研究中心，昆明 650224
² 中国科学院昆明植物研究所，昆明 650201

收稿日期:2023-02-25 修回日期:2023-07-17 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-10-30
通讯作者: *（E-mail：fanggeng20@swfu.edu.cn）
基金资助:
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2022J0520); 云南省农业联合专项面上项目(202101BD070001-095); 国家“十三五”重点研发计划项目(2019YFD100100005)

Statistics and Phenotypic Traits Analysis of Camellia reticulata Registered Cultivars

WU Guijin¹, CHEN Longqing¹, WEI Qiuyu¹, HU Yunchong¹, XU Jian¹, LI Dongxue¹, CHEN Shengtong¹, WANG Zhonglang², GENG Fang¹^,^*()

¹ Yunnan Functional Flower Resources and Industrialization Technology Engineering Research Center，Southwest Landscape Engineering Technology Research Center of State Forestry and Grassland Administration，School of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture，Southwest Forestry University，Kunming 650224，China
² Kunming Institute of Botany，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Kunming 650201，China

Received:2023-02-25 Revised:2023-07-17 Published:2023-10-25 Online:2023-10-30
Contact: *（E-mail：fanggeng20@swfu.edu.cn）

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对世界山茶属（Camellia）植物品种注册中心2021年及以前已登录的滇山茶（C. reticulata）823个品种进行资源和形态特征分析，并对其中形态特征记载完整的213个品种进行性状多样性分析、主成分分析和聚类分析。结果表明：滇山茶品种资源丰富，中国、美国和澳大利亚是主要来源地；其花色以红色系为主，其次是粉色，稀有复色和白色；花型主要为半重瓣型和重瓣型，少有单瓣型；叶形以椭圆形为主，其次为圆形、卵形、披针形；叶尖以渐尖为主，叶基以楔形为主。213个品种的表型多样性指数（H）为0.41 ~ 1.91，其中叶宽的H值最大（1.91）；变异系数（CV）为15.16% ~ 49.08%，叶长的CV最小（15.16%），花瓣数的CV最大（49.08%）；通过主成分分析，推测叶片的性状对滇山茶品种分类有重要作用；以叶片大小、花瓣数等聚类，213个品种可分为3个类群，第Ⅰ类群可作为单瓣型花良种选育的材料，第Ⅲ类群花瓣数和叶片较大，可作为重瓣型花良种选育的材料。

关键词: 滇山茶, 品种资源, 表型分析, 登录品种

Abstract:

Based on the World Camellia Plant Variety Registry，823 cultivars of Camellia reticulata that had been registered in 2021 and before were analyzed for the resources and biological characteristics，and traits diversity analysis，principal component analysis and cluster analysis were carried out for 213 cultivars whose morphological characteristics were well documented. The results showed that Camellia reticulata cultivars are rich in resources，and China，the United States and Australia are the main sources of their cultivars. The flower color is mainly red，followed by pink，rare compound color and white. The flower types are mainly semi-double petals and double petals，and there are few single-petal groups. The leaf shape is mainly elliptic，followed by round，ovate and lanceolate. The leaf tip is mainly tapering，and the leaf base is mainly wedge-shaped. The phenotypic diversity index（H）of 213 cultivars was 0.41-1.91，among which the H value of leaf width was the largest（1.91）. The coefficient of variation（CV）was 15.16%-49.08%，among which the leaf length was the smallest（15.16%）and the largest number of petals（49.08%）. Through principal component analysis，it was shown that the characteristics of leaves played an important role in the classification of Camellia reticulata cultivars. Clustered by leaf size and number of petals，the 213 cultivars can be divided into three groups. GroupⅠcan be used as breeding materials for single-petal flower breeding，and group Ⅲ has a large number of petals and leaves，which can be used as breeding materials for the selection and breeding of double-petal flower cultivars.

Key words: Camelia reticulata, cultivar resource, phenotypic analysis, registered cultivar

吴贵进, 陈龙清, 韦秋雨, 胡云冲, 徐剑, 栗冬雪, 陈盛通, 王仲朗, 耿芳. 滇山茶登录品种统计及表型性状分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(10): 2157-2170.

WU Guijin, CHEN Longqing, WEI Qiuyu, HU Yunchong, XU Jian, LI Dongxue, CHEN Shengtong, WANG Zhonglang, GENG Fang. Statistics and Phenotypic Traits Analysis of Camellia reticulata Registered Cultivars[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(10): 2157-2170.

图/表 13

参考文献 38

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序号	品种名	序号	品种名	序号	品种名
No.	Cultivar	No.	Cultivar	No.	Cultivar
1	宝珠茶Baozhucha	72	楚雄大理茶Chuxiong DaliCha	143	大理春Dalichun
2	归霞Captain Rawes	73	东林Donglin	144	丹顶鹤Dandinghe
3	大桃红Dataohong	74	国楣Guomei	145	洱海渔歌Erhai Yuge
4	大银红Dayinhong	75	鹿城春Luchengchun	146	佛顶红Fodinghong
5	粉红蝶翅Fenhong Diechi	76	牡丹魁Mudankui	147	开颜银红Kaiyan Yinhong
6	恨天高Hentiangao	77	色奔Seben	148	绿野春梦Lüye Chunmeng
7	菊瓣Juban	78	雪妍Xueyan	149	绿野春早Lüye Chunzao
8	牡丹茶Mudancha	79	泽河Zehe	150	绿野欢歌Lüye Huange
9	赛牡丹Saimudan	80	紫溪Zixi	151	绿野玫红Lüye Meihong
10	大理茶Dalicha	81	紫焰Ziyan	152	鸣凤彩玉Mingfeng Caiyu
11	厚叶蝶翅Houye Diechi	82	五角绣球Wujiao Xiuqiu	153	鸣凤麒麟Mingfeng Qilin
12	张家茶Zhangjiacha	83	雪娇Xuejiao	154	希陶Xitao
13	松子壳Songzike	84	咪依噜Miyilu	155	征镒Zhengyi
14	迎春红Yingchunhong	85	赛松子Saisongzi	156	百泽桃红Baize Taohong
15	美人红大桂叶Meirenhong Daguiye	86	泰和牡丹Taihe Mudan	157	百泽龙Baizelong
16	朱砂紫袍Zhusha Zipao	87	童颜Tongyan	158	固东Gudong
17	红豌茶Hongwancha	88	云峰Yunfeng	159	金齿牡丹Jinchi Mudan
18	九心紫袍Jiuxin Zipao	89	云针Yunzhen	160	开云Kaiyun
19	玛瑙菊瓣Manao Juban	90	彩云Caiyun	161	鸣凤蝴蝶Mingfeng Hudie
20	玫红桂叶Meihong Guiye	91	滇池明珠Dianchi Mingzhu	162	鸣凤鸾蝶Mingfeng Luandie
21	幼堂春秀Youtang Chunxiu	92	粉红绣球Fenhong Xiuqiu	163	腾冲嫣红Tengchong Yanhong
22	宝石花Baoshihua	93	粉红莲Fenhonglian	164	腾艳Tengyan
23	宝玉红Baoyuhong	94	粉天骄Fentianjiao	165	向阳红Xiangyanghong
24	碧玉Biyu	95	和顺Heshun	166	肖家茶Xiaojiacha
25	彩玉Caiyu	96	红霞迎春Hongxia Yingchun	167	胭脂Yanzhi
26	大红袍Dahongpao	97	节节高Jiejiegao	168	永先Yongxian
27	大理蝶翅Dali Diechi	98	来凤春Laifengchun	169	云溪Yunxi
28	淡大红Dandahong	99	灵峰Lingfeng	170	百泽宝珠Baize Baozhu
29	大云瓣Dayunban	100	龙泉绣球Longquan Xiuqiu	171	百泽雪艳Baize Xueyan
30	独心大理茶Duxin Dalicha	101	腾韵Tengyun	172	百泽红颜Baize Hongyan
31	独心蝶翅Duxin Diechi	102	文星Wenxing	173	北海纷争Beihai Fenzheng
32	二乔Erqiao	103	相国茶Xiangguocha	174	锦屏Jinping
33	飞霞Feixia	104	雪玉Xueyu	175	龙泉彩玉Longquan Caiyu
34	粉丹Fendan	105	法云Fayun	176	龙泉玛瑙Longquan Manao
35	凤山茶Fengshancha	106	丽芳Lifang	177	鸣凤蝶舞Mingfeng Diewu
36	粉蝴蝶Fenhudie	107	微溪红Weixihong	178	鸣凤绯鹤Mingfeng Feihe
37	粉朝云Fenzhaoyun	108	昭庆Zhaoqing	179	侍郎Shilang
38	桂叶桃红Guiye Taohong	109	滇池红梅Dianchi Hongmei	180	仕香Shixiang
39	桂叶洋红Guiye Yanghong	110	滇池绣球Dianchi Xiuqiu	181	腾冲牡丹Tengchong Mudan
40	红金翎Hongjinling	111	滇池玉蝶Dianchi Yudie	182	腾越粉珍Tengyue Fenzhen
41	红霞Hongxia	112	花魂Huahun	183	腾越红霞Tengyue Hongxia
42	靖安茶Jingancha	113	皎渊Jiaoyuan	184	永昌郡主Yongchang Junzhu
43	锦袍红Jinpaohong	114	金蕊蝶翅Jinrui Diechi	185	云华桃红Yunhua Taohong
44	金蕊芙蓉Jinrui Furong	115	满邑Manyi	186	鸣凤绛桃Mingfeng Jiangtao
45	金心宝珠Jinxin Baozhu	116	梅葛红Meigehong	187	腾越五角Tengyue Wujiao
46	金心大红Jinxin Dahong	117	闹春Naochun	188	腾越紫鹤Tengyue Zihe
47	卷瓣蝶翅Juanban Diechi	118	水红狮子头Shuihong Shizitou	189	绿海明珠Lühai Mingzhu
48	卷瓣牡丹Juanban Mudan	119	睡美人Shuimeiren	190	腾越娇Tengyuejiao
49	亮叶银红Liangye Yinhong	120	威楚Weichu	191	腾越霞晖Tengyue Xiahui
50	莲蕊Lianrui	121	西林Xilin	192	无量金星Wuliang Jinxin
51	六角恨天高Liujiao Hentiangao	122	指南Zhinan	193	无量嫣红Wuliang Yanhong
52	蒲门茶Pumencha	123	紫玳Zidai	194	腾越芙蓉Tengyue Furong
53	小叶牡丹Xiaoye Mudan	124	紫灵Ziling	195	腾越红莲Tengyue Honglian
54	喜迎春Xiyingchun	125	紫蔷Ziqiang	196	腾越玉兰Tengyue Yulan
55	丁香红Dingxianghong	126	紫溪牡丹Zixi Mudan	197	无量红韵Wuliang Hongyun
56	粉娥娇Fen’ejiao	127	紫霞Zixia	198	湘粉娇Xiangfenjiao
57	粉红星Fenhongxing	128	紫云（楚雄）Ziyun (Chuxiong)	199	源清蝶翅Yuanqing Diechi
58	尖叶桃红Jianye Taohong	129	牛山红Niushanhong	200	哀牢神韵Ailao Shenyun
59	银红蝶翅（夏）Yinhong Diechi (Xia)	130	丹晶Danjing	201	白邑春色Baiyi Chunse
60	玉兰茶Yulancha	131	鸣凤晨辉Mingfeng Chenhui	202	鸣凤皎月Mingfeng Jiaoyue
61	花叶宝珠Huaye Baozhu	132	鸣凤蝶翅Mingfeng Diechi	203	腾越媚秀Tengyue Meixiu
62	春之莲Chunzhilian	133	鸣凤晚霞Mingfeng Wanxia	204	腾越妍丽Tengyue Yanli
63	独心银红Duxin Yinhong	134	赛二乔Saierqiao	205	鸣凤醉春Mingfeng Zuichun
64	粉通草Fentongcao	135	桃红袍Taohongpao	206	宁州红霞Ningzhou Hongxia
65	粉玉兰Fenyulan	136	艳红松子壳Yanhong Songzike	207	白邑早桃红Baiyi Zaotaohong
66	红宝石Hongbaoshi	137	云南鹤顶红Yunnan Hedinghong	208	大玛瑙Damanao
67	赛芙容Saifurong	138	白洁夫人Baijie Furen	209	柳叶银红Liuye Yinhong
68	晚春红Wanchunhong	139	百泽Baize	210	狮子头Shizitou
69	小宫粉Xiaogongfen	140	白族少女Baizu Shaonü	211	麻叶银红Maye Yinhong
70	楚蝶Chudie	141	苍山之光Cangshanzhiguang	212	麻叶桃红Maye Taohong
71	楚雄茶Chuxiongcha	142	楚焰Chuyan	213	卡尔达斯Caldas

序号	品种名	序号	品种名	序号	品种名
No.	Cultivar	No.	Cultivar	No.	Cultivar
1	宝珠茶Baozhucha	72	楚雄大理茶Chuxiong DaliCha	143	大理春Dalichun
2	归霞Captain Rawes	73	东林Donglin	144	丹顶鹤Dandinghe
3	大桃红Dataohong	74	国楣Guomei	145	洱海渔歌Erhai Yuge
4	大银红Dayinhong	75	鹿城春Luchengchun	146	佛顶红Fodinghong
5	粉红蝶翅Fenhong Diechi	76	牡丹魁Mudankui	147	开颜银红Kaiyan Yinhong
6	恨天高Hentiangao	77	色奔Seben	148	绿野春梦Lüye Chunmeng
7	菊瓣Juban	78	雪妍Xueyan	149	绿野春早Lüye Chunzao
8	牡丹茶Mudancha	79	泽河Zehe	150	绿野欢歌Lüye Huange
9	赛牡丹Saimudan	80	紫溪Zixi	151	绿野玫红Lüye Meihong
10	大理茶Dalicha	81	紫焰Ziyan	152	鸣凤彩玉Mingfeng Caiyu
11	厚叶蝶翅Houye Diechi	82	五角绣球Wujiao Xiuqiu	153	鸣凤麒麟Mingfeng Qilin
12	张家茶Zhangjiacha	83	雪娇Xuejiao	154	希陶Xitao
13	松子壳Songzike	84	咪依噜Miyilu	155	征镒Zhengyi
14	迎春红Yingchunhong	85	赛松子Saisongzi	156	百泽桃红Baize Taohong
15	美人红大桂叶Meirenhong Daguiye	86	泰和牡丹Taihe Mudan	157	百泽龙Baizelong
16	朱砂紫袍Zhusha Zipao	87	童颜Tongyan	158	固东Gudong
17	红豌茶Hongwancha	88	云峰Yunfeng	159	金齿牡丹Jinchi Mudan
18	九心紫袍Jiuxin Zipao	89	云针Yunzhen	160	开云Kaiyun
19	玛瑙菊瓣Manao Juban	90	彩云Caiyun	161	鸣凤蝴蝶Mingfeng Hudie
20	玫红桂叶Meihong Guiye	91	滇池明珠Dianchi Mingzhu	162	鸣凤鸾蝶Mingfeng Luandie
21	幼堂春秀Youtang Chunxiu	92	粉红绣球Fenhong Xiuqiu	163	腾冲嫣红Tengchong Yanhong
22	宝石花Baoshihua	93	粉红莲Fenhonglian	164	腾艳Tengyan
23	宝玉红Baoyuhong	94	粉天骄Fentianjiao	165	向阳红Xiangyanghong
24	碧玉Biyu	95	和顺Heshun	166	肖家茶Xiaojiacha
25	彩玉Caiyu	96	红霞迎春Hongxia Yingchun	167	胭脂Yanzhi
26	大红袍Dahongpao	97	节节高Jiejiegao	168	永先Yongxian
27	大理蝶翅Dali Diechi	98	来凤春Laifengchun	169	云溪Yunxi
28	淡大红Dandahong	99	灵峰Lingfeng	170	百泽宝珠Baize Baozhu
29	大云瓣Dayunban	100	龙泉绣球Longquan Xiuqiu	171	百泽雪艳Baize Xueyan
30	独心大理茶Duxin Dalicha	101	腾韵Tengyun	172	百泽红颜Baize Hongyan
31	独心蝶翅Duxin Diechi	102	文星Wenxing	173	北海纷争Beihai Fenzheng
32	二乔Erqiao	103	相国茶Xiangguocha	174	锦屏Jinping
33	飞霞Feixia	104	雪玉Xueyu	175	龙泉彩玉Longquan Caiyu
34	粉丹Fendan	105	法云Fayun	176	龙泉玛瑙Longquan Manao
35	凤山茶Fengshancha	106	丽芳Lifang	177	鸣凤蝶舞Mingfeng Diewu
36	粉蝴蝶Fenhudie	107	微溪红Weixihong	178	鸣凤绯鹤Mingfeng Feihe
37	粉朝云Fenzhaoyun	108	昭庆Zhaoqing	179	侍郎Shilang
38	桂叶桃红Guiye Taohong	109	滇池红梅Dianchi Hongmei	180	仕香Shixiang
39	桂叶洋红Guiye Yanghong	110	滇池绣球Dianchi Xiuqiu	181	腾冲牡丹Tengchong Mudan
40	红金翎Hongjinling	111	滇池玉蝶Dianchi Yudie	182	腾越粉珍Tengyue Fenzhen
41	红霞Hongxia	112	花魂Huahun	183	腾越红霞Tengyue Hongxia
42	靖安茶Jingancha	113	皎渊Jiaoyuan	184	永昌郡主Yongchang Junzhu
43	锦袍红Jinpaohong	114	金蕊蝶翅Jinrui Diechi	185	云华桃红Yunhua Taohong
44	金蕊芙蓉Jinrui Furong	115	满邑Manyi	186	鸣凤绛桃Mingfeng Jiangtao
45	金心宝珠Jinxin Baozhu	116	梅葛红Meigehong	187	腾越五角Tengyue Wujiao
46	金心大红Jinxin Dahong	117	闹春Naochun	188	腾越紫鹤Tengyue Zihe
47	卷瓣蝶翅Juanban Diechi	118	水红狮子头Shuihong Shizitou	189	绿海明珠Lühai Mingzhu
48	卷瓣牡丹Juanban Mudan	119	睡美人Shuimeiren	190	腾越娇Tengyuejiao
49	亮叶银红Liangye Yinhong	120	威楚Weichu	191	腾越霞晖Tengyue Xiahui
50	莲蕊Lianrui	121	西林Xilin	192	无量金星Wuliang Jinxin
51	六角恨天高Liujiao Hentiangao	122	指南Zhinan	193	无量嫣红Wuliang Yanhong
52	蒲门茶Pumencha	123	紫玳Zidai	194	腾越芙蓉Tengyue Furong
53	小叶牡丹Xiaoye Mudan	124	紫灵Ziling	195	腾越红莲Tengyue Honglian
54	喜迎春Xiyingchun	125	紫蔷Ziqiang	196	腾越玉兰Tengyue Yulan
55	丁香红Dingxianghong	126	紫溪牡丹Zixi Mudan	197	无量红韵Wuliang Hongyun
56	粉娥娇Fen’ejiao	127	紫霞Zixia	198	湘粉娇Xiangfenjiao
57	粉红星Fenhongxing	128	紫云（楚雄）Ziyun (Chuxiong)	199	源清蝶翅Yuanqing Diechi
58	尖叶桃红Jianye Taohong	129	牛山红Niushanhong	200	哀牢神韵Ailao Shenyun
59	银红蝶翅（夏）Yinhong Diechi (Xia)	130	丹晶Danjing	201	白邑春色Baiyi Chunse
60	玉兰茶Yulancha	131	鸣凤晨辉Mingfeng Chenhui	202	鸣凤皎月Mingfeng Jiaoyue
61	花叶宝珠Huaye Baozhu	132	鸣凤蝶翅Mingfeng Diechi	203	腾越媚秀Tengyue Meixiu
62	春之莲Chunzhilian	133	鸣凤晚霞Mingfeng Wanxia	204	腾越妍丽Tengyue Yanli
63	独心银红Duxin Yinhong	134	赛二乔Saierqiao	205	鸣凤醉春Mingfeng Zuichun
64	粉通草Fentongcao	135	桃红袍Taohongpao	206	宁州红霞Ningzhou Hongxia
65	粉玉兰Fenyulan	136	艳红松子壳Yanhong Songzike	207	白邑早桃红Baiyi Zaotaohong
66	红宝石Hongbaoshi	137	云南鹤顶红Yunnan Hedinghong	208	大玛瑙Damanao
67	赛芙容Saifurong	138	白洁夫人Baijie Furen	209	柳叶银红Liuye Yinhong
68	晚春红Wanchunhong	139	百泽Baize	210	狮子头Shizitou
69	小宫粉Xiaogongfen	140	白族少女Baizu Shaonü	211	麻叶银红Maye Yinhong
70	楚蝶Chudie	141	苍山之光Cangshanzhiguang	212	麻叶桃红Maye Taohong
71	楚雄茶Chuxiongcha	142	楚焰Chuyan	213	卡尔达斯Caldas

质量性状 Qualitative traits	赋值分级标准 Description of grading
花色 Flower color	1：红色Red	2：粉色Pink	3：白色White	4：复色 Compound color
花型 Flower type	1：单瓣型 Single petal type	2：半重瓣型 Semi-double petal type	3：托桂型 Torgui type	4：牡丹型 Peony type	5：玫瑰型 Rose type	6：完全重瓣型 Complete double petaltype
花期 Flowering phase	1：早花 Early flowering	2：中花 Middle flower	3：晚花 Late-flowering
叶基Leaf base	1：钝形Obtuse	2：楔形Cuneiform	3：圆形Round
叶尖Leaf tip	1：短尖Mucronate	2：钝尖Obtuse	3：急尖Acute	4：渐尖Tapering	5：尾尖Caudal

质量性状 Qualitative traits	赋值分级标准 Description of grading
花色 Flower color	1：红色Red	2：粉色Pink	3：白色White	4：复色 Compound color
花型 Flower type	1：单瓣型 Single petal type	2：半重瓣型 Semi-double petal type	3：托桂型 Torgui type	4：牡丹型 Peony type	5：玫瑰型 Rose type	6：完全重瓣型 Complete double petaltype
花期 Flowering phase	1：早花 Early flowering	2：中花 Middle flower	3：晚花 Late-flowering
叶基Leaf base	1：钝形Obtuse	2：楔形Cuneiform	3：圆形Round
叶尖Leaf tip	1：短尖Mucronate	2：钝尖Obtuse	3：急尖Acute	4：渐尖Tapering	5：尾尖Caudal

登录时间 Registration time	品种数量 Cultivar number										占比/% Percentage
登录时间 Registration time	中国 China	美国 America	澳大利亚 Australia	新西兰 New Zealand	日本 Japan	葡萄牙 Portugal	英国 England	法国 France	西班牙 Spain	合计 Total	占比/% Percentage
1966	62	7	1	2	6	0	4	0	0	82	9.96
1967—1971	1	10	22	8	1	0	0	0	0	42	5.10
1972—1976	14	29	14	16	2	0	1	0	0	76	9.23
1977—1981	69	36	17	7	1	0	0	0	0	130	15.80
1982—1986	13	37	20	10	1	0	0	0	0	81	9.84
1987—1991	61	17	3	6	1	0	0	0	0	88	10.69
1992—1996	7	9	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	21	2.55
1997—2001	0	7	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	11	1.34
2002—2006	6	6	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	17	2.07
2007—2011	65	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	74	8.99
2012—2016	88	27	3	2	0	7	0	2	1	130	15.80
2017—2021	55	13	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	71	8.63
合计Total	441	202	85	63	12	9	5	3	3	823	100.00

滇山茶登录品种统计及表型性状分析

Statistics and Phenotypic Traits Analysis of Camellia reticulata Registered Cultivars

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Ⅰ	Ⅱ	品种数 Cultivar number	占比/% Percentage
红色Red	大红Crimson-red	207	26.81
	桃红Peach-red	195	25.26
	玫瑰红Rose-bengal	62	8.03
	紫红purplish-red	20	2.59
	橙红Orange-red	6	0.78
	亮丽红Bright-red	5	0.65
	洋红Vermilion-red	2	0.26
粉色Pink	粉色Pink	201	26.03
	浅粉Light-pink	26	3.37
	亮丽粉Bright-pink	12	1.55
	橙粉Orange-pink	3	0.39
白色White	白White	10	1.30
白色White	乳白Milky-white	3	0.39
复色Compound color	红白色Red/white	15	1.94
复色Compound color	粉白色Pink/white	5	0.65

分组 Group	花型 Flower type	品种数 Cultivar number	占比/% Percentage
单瓣Single petal	单瓣型Single petal type	15	2.34
	喇叭型Horn type	1	0.16
	玉兰型Magnolia type	2	0.31
半重瓣Semi-double petal	半重瓣型Semi-double petal type	235	36.72
	荷花型Lotus type	2	0.31
	蝶翅型Butterfly wing type	5	0.78
重瓣Double petal	玫瑰型Rose type	147	22.97
	完全重瓣型Complete double petal type	24	3.75
	牡丹型Peony type	207	32.34
	托桂型Torgui type	1	0.16
	放射型Radiative type	1	0.16

质量性状 Qualitative traits	各级分布频率/% Frequency of classific
质量性状 Qualitative traits	1	2	3	4	5	6	H
花色 Flower color	81.22	14.08	0.94	3.76			0.61
花期 Flowering phase	22.54	60.56	16.90				0.94
花型 Flower type	3.29	12.68	0.94	36.62	41.78	4.69	1.29
叶基 Leaf base	8.92	88.73	2.35				0.41
叶尖 Leaf tip	6.10	3.76	5.16	81.69	3.29		0.72

数量性状 Quantitative traits	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	极差 Range	平均值 Mean	标准差 S	变异系数/% CV	多样性指数 H
花径/cm Corolla diameter	4.50	20.00	15.50	11.72	2.12	18.09	1.61
花瓣数Petal number	6.00	140.00	134.00	25.00	12.27	49.08	1.65
叶长/cm Leaf length	5.40	15.00	9.60	9.10	1.38	15.16	1.79
叶宽/cm Leaf width	2.50	6.50	4.00	4.41	0.84	19.05	1.91
叶形指数 Leaf shape index	1.33	2.82	1.49	2.11	0.33	15.65	1.86

性状 Traits	花径 Corolla diameter	花瓣数 Petal number	叶长 Leaf length	叶宽 Leaf width	叶形指数 Leaf shape index
花瓣数 Petal number	0.095
叶长 Leaf length	0.215^**	0.064
叶宽 Leaf width	0.380^**	0.144^*	0.653^**
叶形指数 Leaf shape index	-0.298^**	-0.135^*	0.157^*	-0.632^**	1.000

主成分 Principle component	主成分特征向量/ Principal component eigenvector					特征值 Eigen value	贡献率/% Contributive percentage	累计贡献率/% Total percentage
主成分 Principle component	花径 Corolla diameter	花瓣数 Petal number	叶长 Leaf length	叶宽 Leaf width	叶形指数 Leaf shape index	特征值 Eigen value	贡献率/% Contributive percentage	累计贡献率/% Total percentage
PC1	0.64	0.28	0.59	0.95	-0.65	2.13	42.64	42.64
PC2	-0.10	-0.21	0.80	0.10	0.69	1.17	23.47	66.11

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Statistics and Phenotypic Traits Analysis of Camellia reticulata Registered Cultivars

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