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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 229-230.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0819

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

花菖蒲新品种‘水狮子’

孙叶*, 马辉, 魏晓羽, 刘红, 王悠   

  1. 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏扬州 225007
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-02 修回日期:2025-10-17 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    扬州市农业科技综合展示基地项目(扬农[2025]42号)

A New Iris ensata var. hortensis Cultivar‘Shuishizi’

SUN Ye*, MA Hui, WEI Xiaoyu, LIU Hong, WANG You   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Lixiahe Districts,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225007,China
  • Received:2025-09-02 Revised:2025-10-17 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03

摘要: 花菖蒲新品种‘水狮子’是以花菖蒲(Iris ensata var. hortensis)‘碧玉(Hekighoku)’为母本,花菖蒲‘友鹤(Tomozuru)’为父本杂交选育出的。株高52.5 ~ 65.6 cm,葶高63.4 ~ 72.7 cm,叶宽2.1 ~ 2.3 cm,花横径18.6 ~ 21.8 cm,单花茎着花2朵,6F,花瓣粉紫色(RHS,N88B),3 ~ 4花柱,花柱粉紫色(N88C),柱头粉紫色(N81B),花斑黄色(9A)。花期5月中下旬—6月上中旬,单株花期7 ~ 10 d,不结实。花色清雅明丽,花朵硕大,花瓣垂感强,生长适应性强,可以在全国推广种植,盆栽或地栽。

关键词: 花菖蒲, 品种

Abstract: The new Iris ensata var. hortensis cultivar‘Shuishizi’was derived from the cross breeding of female parent I. ensata var. hortensis‘Hekighoku’and male parent I. ensata var. hortensis‘Tomozuru’. The plant height is 52.5-65.6 cm,the flower stem height is 63.4-72.7 cm,the leaf width is 2.1-2.3 cm,and the flower diameter is 18.6-21.8 cm. There are 2 flowers on a single flower stem,6F,with pink purple petals(RHS,N88B),3-4 style,the style arms are pink purple(N88C)with pink purple(N81B)apexes,and the signal is yellow(9A). The group flowering period is from mid-late May to mid-early June,with a single plant flowering period of about 7-10 days,and is not fruiting. The flower color of cultivar‘Shuishizi’is elegant and bright,the flowers are large,the petals have a strong drooping sensation,and the growth adaptability is strong. It can be promoted and planted nationwide.

Key words: Iris ensata var. hortensis, cultivar

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