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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 63-64.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0706

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

核桃新品种‘鲁康9号’

王贵芳, 相昆*, 许海峰, 张美勇, 陈新*   

  1. 山东省果树研究所,山东泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-28 修回日期:2025-09-19 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:sdaucx@163.com,xiangkun0534@126.com)
  • 基金资助:
    中央引导地方科技发展专项(YDZX2023033); 山东省果品产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-06-01); 国家自然科学基金青年项目(32301628); 山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2024QC110)

A New Walnut Cultivar‘Lukang 9’

WANG Guifang, XIANG Kun*, XU Haifeng, ZHANG Meiyong, CHEN Xin*   

  1. Shandong Institute of Pomology,Tai'an,Shandong 271000,China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-09-19 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:sdaucx@163.com,xiangkun0534@126.com)

摘要: ‘鲁康9号’是从‘泰勒’(Tulare)核桃实生后代中选育出的核桃新品种,父本不祥。植株干性强,果实圆形,绿色。结果多,多为双果,果个中等;坚果圆形,壳面较光滑,有浅纵纹,平均单果14.9 g,壳厚1.2 mm,出仁率53.4%;核仁饱满,内种皮黄色,香味浓、不涩;盛果期平均产量达到2 640 kg · hm-2。萌芽晚,在山东泰安4月上旬萌芽,4月中下旬雌花盛期,雄先型,可避开晚霜,高抗核桃炭疽病,耐干旱瘠薄,适于北方核桃栽培区种植。

关键词: 核桃, 抗病, 品种

Abstract: ‘Lukang 9’is a new walnut cultivar selected from the seedlings of‘Tulare’. Its paternal parent is ominous. It is has strong dryness,round and green fruit. It bears a large number of fruits,and mostly double fruits. The green fruit is of medium size. The nut was round. The shell surface was relatively smooth with shallow longitudinal lines. with an average nut weight of 14.9 g,shell thickness of 1.2 mm,kernel emergence rate of 53.4%,The kernel was plump and endopleura was yellow. The kernel had a strong aroma and was not astringent. The average yield was 2 640 kg · hm-2 during the peak fruiting period. It sprouts later and is resistant to late frost. In the Tai 'an area of Shandong Province,it sprouts in early April,and the female flowers reach their peak in the middle and late April,with the male type taking the lead. It can avoid late frost and has strong resistance to walnut anthracnose,and can tolerate drought and poor soil. It is suitable for cultivation in walnut growing areas in the north.

Key words: walnut, disease resistance, cultivar

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