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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 35-36.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0459

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲜食葡萄新品种‘秦葡4号’

魏茜茜, 赵宁, 李智, 王现行, 涂明星, 高敏, 王西平*   

  1. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,西北农林科技大学作物抗逆与高效生产全国重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-21 修回日期:2025-08-06 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:wangxiping@nwsuaf.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1401400); 西安市农业重点产业链关键技术攻关项目(24NYGG0009); 咸阳市农业重大技术攻关项目(L2024-ZDKJ-ZDGG-NY-0016); 陕西省农业协同创新与推广联盟重大科技项目(LMZD201902)

A New Table Grape Cultivar‘Qinpu 4 Hao’

WEI Xixi, ZHAO Ning, LI Zhi, WANG Xianhang, TU Mingxing, GAO Min, WANG Xiping*   

  1. College of Horticulture,Northwest A & F University,National Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and Efficient Production,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
  • Received:2025-05-21 Revised:2025-08-06 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:wangxiping@nwsuaf.edu.cn)

摘要: ‘秦葡4号’葡萄是以‘红地球’为母本,‘里扎马特’为父本杂交选育而来。果穗圆锥形,平均质量为727.4 g,单粒质量13.94 g。果粒着生较紧密,果粒大,近圆形,紫红色,花青素含量为57.3 μg · g-1 FW,可溶性固形物含量17.7%,可滴定酸含量0.61%,固酸比为30,酸甜可口,鲜食品质极佳。皮薄,果粉中等厚,果皮硬度8.48 N,果皮与果肉不易分离,果肉细脆,无肉囊,含种子2 ~ 3粒。果实成熟后挂果时间长,不落粒,耐贮运,陕西关中地区8月下旬成熟。盛果期产量30 000 kg · hm-2以上,适宜在陕西关中及同类生态区推广。

关键词: 葡萄, 鲜食, 品种

Abstract: ‘Qinpu 4 Hao’grape was crossed with‘Red globe’as the female parent and‘Rizamat’as the male parent. The panicle was conical,with an average panicle weight of 727.4 g,a single grain weight of 13.94 g. The fruit is relatively compact,large,nearly round,purple-red,the anthocyanin content is 57.3 μg · g-1 FW,the soluble solids are 17.7%,the total acid is 0.61%,the soluble solids-acid ratio is 30,sweet and sour and the fresh food quality is excellent. The skin is thin,the fruit powder is medium thick,the peel hardness is 8.48 N,the peel and the pulp are not easy to separate,the flesh is fine and brittle,there is no flesh sac,with 2-3 seeds per fruit. After the fruit is ripe,it can hangs for a long time,does not fall grains,and is resistant to storage and transportation. The Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province matured in late August. The yield is more than 30 000 kg · hm-2 in the full fruiting period. It is suitable for cultivation in Guanzhong,Shaanxi Province and similar ecological areas.

Key words: grape, table, cultivar

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