超临界CO2 萃取西番莲籽油及其成分分析

园艺学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 239-241.

超临界CO₂ 萃取西番莲籽油及其成分分析

欧阳建文¹;熊兴耀^1*; 王辉宪²; 王仁才¹;刘东波¹; 阳国平³;袁　洪³

(¹ 湖南农业大学园艺园林学院, 长沙410128; ² 湖南农业大学理学院, 长沙410128; ³ 中南大学湘雅三医院, 长沙410013)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-02-25 发布日期:2007-02-25

Oil Extract from Passionflower Seed by Supercritical CO₂ and It^,s Composition Analysis

OUYANG Jian-wen¹; XIONG Xing-yao^1*
; WANG Hui-xian²; WANG Ren-cai¹; LIU Dong-bo¹; YANG Guo-ping³; YUAN Hong³

(¹ Horticulture and Landscape College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; ²College of Science, HunanAgricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; ³ The Third X iangya Hospital, Centre South University, Changsha 410013,China)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-02-25 Published:2007-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用正交试验方法研究了超临界CO₂ 萃取西番莲( Passiflora edulis Sims. ) 籽油的技术体系,
并用气相色谱—质谱联用仪对西番莲籽油的化学成分进行了分析。结果表明, 超临界CO₂ 萃取西番莲籽油
的最佳工艺条件为: 萃取压力30MPa, 萃取温度45℃, 分离温度40℃, 萃取时间70 min, 在此条件下油脂
萃取率为28.4%。GC - MS分析的结果显示, 西番莲籽油的主要成分是脂肪酸和不饱和烃类。饱和脂肪酸
以棕榈酸为主, 不饱和脂肪酸主要是亚油酸和亚油酸乙酯, 占脂肪酸总量的75.8%; 不饱和烃类主要是角
鲨烯, 含量为17.4%。

关键词: 西番莲, 超临界CO₂ 萃取, 籽油, 化学成分

Abstract: The technical system of oil extracting from passionflower ( Passiflora edulis Sims. ) seed using
supercritical CO₂ extracting equipmentwas studied. The op timal seed oil extractive processwas as follows: the
extraction pressure was 30 MPa, the extraction temperature was 45℃, the separation temperature was 40℃
and the extraction time was 70 min. Under these conditions, the extraction yield was 28.4%. Twelve compo
sitions of the oil was identified by gas chromatography2mass spectrometry (GC - MS). The main composition
was fatty acid and unsaturated hydrocarbon. There was 7518% of unsaturated fatty acids in total fatty acid and
1714% of squalene in unsaturated hydrocarbon

Key words: Passionflower, Passiflora edulis Sims., Supercritical CO₂ extraction, Seed oil, Chemicalcomposition

欧阳建文;熊兴耀;王辉宪;王仁才;刘东波;阳国平;袁　洪. 超临界CO₂ 萃取西番莲籽油及其成分分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2007, 34(1): 239-241.

OUYANG Jian-wen;XIONG Xing-yao;WANG Hui-xian;WANG Ren-cai;LIU Dong-bo;YANG Guo-ping;YUAN Hong. Oil Extract from Passionflower Seed by Supercritical CO₂ and It^,s Composition Analysis[J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2007, 34(1): 239-241.

[1]	陈礼浪, 杨天章, 蔡儒平, 林小漫, 邓南康, 车海彦, 林雅婷, 孔祥义. 海南西番莲主要病毒种类的分子检测与鉴定[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(8): 1785-1794.
[2]	谢丽雪，张立杰，张小艳，郑姗，李韬*. 福建西番莲上首次检出东亚西番莲病毒[J]. 园艺学报, 2018, 45(8): 1587-1594.
[3]	杨勇1，刘佳坤2,，曾秀丽3，吴云2，宋会兴2，刘光立2,*. 四川牡丹部分野生居群种子脂肪酸组分比较[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(9): 1807-1814.
[4]	葛雨萱, 周肖红, 刘洋, 王亮生. 黄栌属种质资源、栽培繁殖、化学成分、叶色调控研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(9): 1833-1845.
[5]	欧阳建文;王仁才;王辉宪;熊兴耀. 超临界CO₂ 萃取技术提取刺葡萄籽油的工艺研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2006, 33(1): 37-37.
[6]	宋卫国;李宝聚;刘开启. 大蒜化学成分及其抗菌活性机理研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2004, 31(2): 263-268.

超临界CO₂ 萃取西番莲籽油及其成分分析

Oil Extract from Passionflower Seed by Supercritical CO₂ and It^,s Composition Analysis

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

访问总数:　当日访问总数:　当前在线人数: