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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 853-862.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2014-1043

• Fruit Trees • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of NaCl Stress on Ion Absorption and Distribution in Sour Jujube Seedlings

JIN Juan, WANG Yi, LU Xiao-Yan, LIN Hai-Rong, CUI Hui-Mei   

  1. College of Agriculture,Shihezi University,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Special Fruits and Vegetables Cultivation Physiology and Germplasm Resources Utilization,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832000,China
  • Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-05-25

Abstract: A hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the effects of NaCl concentration on reactive oxygen species,cell membrane permeability,root activity,and the concentrations of Na+,K+,Ca2+,and Mg2+ in different organs of sour jujube seedlings. The results showed no leaf wilting after six days in either 50 or 100 mmol ? L-1 NaCl treatments. In contrast,leaf wilting was observed in both the 150 and 200 mmol ? L-1 NaCl treatments. Leaf H2O2 concentrations were significantly greater in both the 150 and 200 mmol ? L-1 NaCl treatments than in the 0 mmol ? L-1 NaCl(control)treatment. Leaf concentrations were significantly greater in the NaCl treatments(i.e.,50,100,150,200 mmol ? L-1 NaCl)than in the control treatment. The NaCl treatments significantly increased Na+ concentrations in roots,stems,and leaves. In contrast,the NaCl treatments significantly reduced K+,Ca2+,Mg2+ concentrations in leaves. The NaCl treatments had no significant effect on K+ and Mg2+ concentrations,regardless of the plant organ. Compared with the control,the 200 mmol ? L-1 NaCl treatment significantly reduced Ca2+ concentrations in roots and stems. The NaCl treatments significantly reduced the K+/Na+,Ca2+/Na+,andMg2+/Na+ ratios of roots,stems and leaves;However,the K+/Na+ ratio of roots was always greater than 1. In conclusion,in order to adapt to salt stress,sour jujube seedlings not only maintained relative stable K+ and Mg2+ concentrations in roots and stems,but also maintained a K+/Na+ ratio > 1 in roots.

Key words: sour jujubes, NaCl stress, mineral ions, absorption and transportation

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