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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 201-202.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0265

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠芽类魔芋新品种‘珠芽金3号’

李丽芳, 杨敏, 齐颖, 高鹏华, 郭建伟, 赵永腾, 羊绍武, 黄飞燕, 刘佳妮, 赵建荣, 余磊*   

  1. 昆明学院农学与生命科学学院,云南省魔芋生物学重点实验室,云南省都市特色农业工程技术研究中心,昆明 650214
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-23 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:yulei0425@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅云南省魔芋生物学重点实验室专项(202449CE340009); 云南省魔芋资源保护与利用国际联合实验室专项(202503AP140005)

A New Konjac Cultivar‘Zhuyajin 3’

LI Lifang, YANG Min, QI Ying, GAO Penghua, GUO Jianwei, ZHAO Yongteng, YANG Shaowu, HUANG Feiyan, LIU Jiani, ZHAO Jianrong, YU Lei*   

  1. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Konjac Biology,Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center,College of Agronomy,Kunming University,Kunming 650214,China
  • Received:2025-03-23 Revised:2025-07-28 Published:2025-10-28 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:yulei0425@163.com)

摘要: ‘珠芽金3号’是通过系统选育方法,从珠芽类魔芋群体中选育出的新品种。植株高大,2 ~ 3年生株高132 ~ 175 cm。球茎表面褐色,肉质浅黄白色。叶柄光滑,底色为黑色或墨绿色,具有不规则紧密排列的白色条纹和斑块。生育期175 d左右,产量达46 545 kg · hm-2。葡甘聚糖含量(以干基计)75.7% ± 1.11%,粘度高于(37 804.00 ± 2 132.20)mPa · s。抗病性强,田间软腐病发病率低于0.15%。适宜在云南省德宏、西双版纳、普洱、临沧、保山及干热河谷等地区种植。

关键词: 魔芋, 群体选育, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhuyajin 3’is a new konjac cultivar selected from the Amorphophallus spp. population by systematic breeding method. The plant is tall,with a height of 132-175 cm in 2-3 years. The corm surface is brown,and the flesh is pale yellowish-white. The petiole is smooth,with a base color of black or dark green,adorned with irregularly arranged white stripes and patches. The growth period is approximately 175 days,with an average yield of 46 545 kg · hm-2. The glucomannan content(on a dry basis)is 75.7% ± 1.11%,and the viscosity exceeds(37 804.00 ± 2 132.20)mPa · s. It exhibits strong disease resistance,with field soft rot incidence below 0.15%. It is suitable for cultivation in regions such as Dehong,Xishuangbanna,Pu’er,Lincang,Baoshan,and dry-hot valleys in Yunnan Province.

Key words: konjac, mass selection, cultivar

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