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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S2): 17-18.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0736

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

优质晚熟梨新品种‘兴梨二十’

张艳杰, 欧春青, 王斐, 马力, 齐力永, 姜淑苓*   

  1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-07 修回日期:2025-09-16 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:jshling@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院农科英才特殊支持计划领军人才专项; 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2021-RIP-01)

A New High-Quality and Late-Ripening Pear Cultivar‘Xingli 20’

ZHANG Yanjie, OU Chunqing, WANG Fei, MA Li, QI Liyong, JIANG Shuling*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops,Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministryof Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Research Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China
  • Received:2025-08-07 Revised:2025-09-16 Online:2025-11-03
  • Contact: *(E-mail:jshling@163.com)

摘要: ‘兴梨二十’是从‘黄冠’和‘金花’杂交后代中选育出的优质、晚熟梨新品种。树势强,树姿直立。果实短圆锥形,底色黄色,萼片脱落,果肉乳白色,风味酸甜,平均单果质量218.73 g,可溶性固形物含量15.46%,果肉硬度66.64 N · cm-2。在辽宁兴城,果实10月上中旬成熟,果实发育期为170 d左右,盛果期产量约为37 770 kg · hm-2。适宜在辽宁葫芦岛、河北唐山及相似生态区种植。

关键词: 梨, 晚熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Xingli 20’is a new high-quality and late-ripening pear cultivar selected from the cross of ‘Huangguan’and‘Jinhua’. The tree has a strong growth vigor and upright posture ability. The fruit is short and conical with yellow peel and an average single fruit weight of 218.73 g. The sepal is absent. The flesh is milky white. The flavor is sour and sweet and the average content of soluble solids is 15.46%. The average fruit firmness is 66.64 N · cm-2. In Xingcheng,Liaoning,the fruit ripens in early and middle October,and the fruit development period is about 170 d. The yield of the full fruit was about 37 770 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in Huludao,Liaoning and Tangshan,Hebei and similar ecological areas.

Key words: pear, late-maturing, cultivar

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