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园艺学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1839-1900.

• 果树 •    下一篇

柠檬柚果实发育过程中金属营养元素含量变化及活性氧代谢研究

陈丽璇1,2,*,刘福平1,2,蔡晓东1,2,陈 淳1,2,郭 莺1,2   

  1. (1福建省亚热带植物研究所,福建厦门361006;2福建省亚热带植物生理生化重点公共实验室,福建厦门361000)
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-04 修回日期:2010-11-24 出版日期:2010-12-25 发布日期:2010-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈丽璇

Physiological Research on Changes of Metal Elements During the Fruits Development of Lemon Shaddock

CHEN Li-xuan1,2,*,LIU Fu-ping1,2,CAI Xiao-dong1,2,CHEN Chun1,2,and GUO Ying1,2   

  1. (1Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany,Xiamen,Fujian 361006,China;2 Fujian Key Public Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry for Subtropical Plant,Xiamen,Fujian 361006,China)
  • Received:2010-07-04 Revised:2010-11-24 Online:2010-12-25 Published:2010-12-25
  • Contact: CHEN Li-xuan

摘要: 研究柠檬柚(Citrus limonum Grandis Osbeck,柠檬与麻豆文旦柚杂交的新品种)果实发育过程中K、Ca、Mg、Zn、Cu、Mn、Fe 7种金属营养元素的含量与分布、吸收规律及其与活性氧代谢的相关性。结果表明:(1)4—5月、6—9月和10—11月分别是果皮迅速生长期、果肉迅速生长期和果实转色成熟期。(2)果皮和果肉中K、Ca、Mg、Zn、Mn、Fe的含量都随着果实的发育总体呈递减规律,但元素的吸收总量却相反。K、Zn、Fe以果肉居多,Ca、Mg、Mn则主要分布在果皮。K含量位居7元素之首。Cu在幼果期的含量是其它月份的5 ~ 6倍,且果皮果肉中的含量相当。(3)K、Ca、Mg、Zn、Mn的吸收量集中在7—9月,Cu和Fe 的吸收高峰则在11月果实转色期(39.83%和45.95%)。(4)果肉中7种金属营养元素间相关性显著率大于果皮。(5)与活性氧代谢相关性较显著的是Fe元素,其余依次是K、Zn、Cu、Ca、Mg,Mn最低。

关键词: 柠檬柚, 果实发育过程, 金属营养元素, 吸收规律, 活性氧代谢

Abstract: During the fruits development of a new cultivar Taiwan Lemon shaddock(Citrus limonum Grandis Osbeck),relationship between contents,distribution,absorption regularity of seven metal elements and metabolism of active oxygen were investigated. The results were as follows.(1)The main peel growth period,flesh growth period and flesh colour-changed period were from April to May,June to September and October to November respectively.(2)The contents of K,Ca,Mg,Zn,Mn and Fe in peel and flesh decreased with the fruit growth,but the total adsorption quality was opposite. K content was highest of seven. K,Zn and Fe primary in flesh,while Ca,Mg and Mn were dominant in peel. The highest contentration of Cu was observed in young fruits and the contents of Cu in peel and flesh were almost the same.(3)Absorption centralization of K,Ca,Mg,Zn and Mn were from July to September,however,

Key words: lemon shaddock, fruit development, metal element, adsorption regularity, metabolism of active oxygen

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