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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 919-920.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0845

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

高口感品质甘蓝新品种‘中甘HD19’

张扬勇1,2,*(), 吕红豪1, 王勇1, 季家磊1, $\boxed{\hbox{方智远}}$1, 杨丽梅1, 庄木1, 姚学辉1,2, 周红伟3, 严湘萍3   

  1. 1 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081
    2 长江流域越冬甘蓝研发中心,湖北嘉鱼 437211
    3 西宁市蔬菜技术服务中心,西宁 810003
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-08 修回日期:2026-01-27 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-20
  • 通讯作者:
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市人民政府与中国农业科学院战略合作资助项目; 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-23); 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS); 青海省“昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才”计划——引进杰出人才项目

A New Cabbage Hybrid‘Zhonggan HD19’with High Taste Quality

ZHANG Yangyong1,2,*(), LÜ Honghao1, WANG Yong1, JI Jialei1, $\boxed{\hbox{FANG Zhiyuan}}$1, YANG Limei1, ZHUANG Mu1, YAO Xuehui1,2, ZHOU Hongwei3, YAN Xiangping3   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding,Institute of Vegetables & Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
    2 Winter Cabbage Research and Development Center of the Yangtze River Basin,Jiayu,Hubei 437211,China
    3 Xining Vegetable Technical Service Center,Xining 810003,China
  • Received:2025-09-08 Revised:2026-01-27 Published:2026-03-25 Online:2026-03-20

摘要:

‘中甘HD19’是以甘蓝显性核基因雄性不育源转育而成的不育系DGMS726-3为母本,亲和指数大于5的自交系HWL525-1-1-4为父本配制的高口感品质甘蓝一代杂种。华北地区秋季露地栽培,从定植到收获约60 d。叶球圆球形,球色绿,单球质量1.4 kg左右,产量达74 250 kg · hm-2。叶球质地脆嫩,品质优良,粗纤维含量0.6%,可溶性糖含量4.2%。耐低温、贫瘠、轻度盐碱,抗枯萎病。可在河北、山东、陕西、内蒙古、河南、甘肃、辽宁、吉林、山西、福建、浙江、江苏、湖北等地作秋冬甘蓝种植。

关键词: 秋冬甘蓝, 显性雄性不育系, 一代杂种, 高口感品质

Abstract:

‘Zhonggan HD19’is a new cabbage hybrid with high-taste quality,its parents are dominant genic male sterile line DGMS726-3 and self-compatible inbred line HWL525-1-1-4 with self-compatiblity index > 5. It is early-maturd,about 60 days from transplant to harvest when planted as the autumn cabbage in the open field in north China. The head shape is round and its color is green,with the head weight of around 1.4 kg and the yield of 74 250 kg · hm-2. The inner leaf is crisp and tender,with high quality. The content of crude fiber was 0.6%,and the content of soluble sugar was 4.2%. It is tolerant to the low temperature,barrenness,salinity and alkalinity,and resistant to Fusarium wilt. It is suitable for autumn-winter cultivation in Hebei,Shandong,Shaanxi,Inner Mongolia,Henan,Gansu,Liaoning,Jilin,Shanxi,Fujian,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Hubei,etc.

Key words: autumn-winter cabbage, dominant genic male sterile line, hybrid, high taste quality