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园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (S1): 95-96.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0049

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

红托竹荪新品种‘黔荪 yzs020’ 

龚光禄,杨通静,刘宏宇,黄万兵,尚念杰,胡腾文,黄晓润,卢颖颖, 刘倾城,桂 阳,朱国胜*   

  1. (贵州省农作物品种资源研究所,贵州省食用菌育种重点实验室,贵州省食用菌产业技术体系,贵阳 550006)
  • 出版日期:2023-06-26 发布日期:2023-06-26

A New Phallus rubrovolvatus Cultivar‘Qiansun yzs020’

GONG Guanglu,YANG Tongjing,LIU Hongyu,HUANG Wanbing,SHANG Nianjie,HU Tengwen, HUANG Xiaorun,LU Yingying,LIU Qingcheng,GUI Yang,and ZHU Guosheng*    

  1. (Guizhou Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Breeding,GZMARS-Edible Fungi,Guizhou Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources,Guiyang 550006,China)
  • Published:2023-06-26 Online:2023-06-26

摘要: ‘黔荪 yzs020’是从贵州织金县苦竹林采集的野生红托竹荪子实体经组织分离和系统选育获 得。清香、群生、高 12 ~ 20 cm;菌盖钟形、凹陷形成网格、网格较浅;孢子少,幼时棕绿色、成熟后黑 色,椭圆形、表面有凹陷;菌裙占整株高 50% ~ 60%,上部褶皱多,中部较厚,下部裙摆大;菌柄棒状、 顶部略小、肉质由 3 层不规则网孔构成,直径 3 ~ 5 cm,长 10 ~ 18 cm;菌托薄,质量占整株 40% ~ 50%,粉 红色,受到强光、雨水冲洗变为紫或紫蓝色。适宜贵州中低海拔区域覆土种植,鲜品产量 150 ~ 160 g · 袋-1。 

关键词: 红托竹荪, 系统选育, 品种 

Abstract: ‘Qiansun yzs020’is a new cultivar of Phallus rubrovolvatus,bred and domesticated from a Guizhou local wild strain with excellent character. Sweet smell,cluster growth,12–20 cm tall. The cap was bell-shaped,concave and formed a grid,and the grid was shallow with fewer spores. The spore was brownish green when young,black when mature,fragrant,oval and concave on the surface. The skirt accounted for 50%–60% of the whole plant height,the upper part had many folds,the middle part was thicker,and the lower part had a large hemline. The stalk was rod-like,slightly small at the top and fleshy, consisting of three layers of irregular meshes,3–5 cm in diameter and 10–18 cm in length. The volva is thin,accounted for 40%–50% of the whole plant weight,pink,and turns purple or purple-blue when exposed to strong light and rain. It is suitable for planting with soil covering in the middle and low altitude areas of Guizhou Province,and the yield of fresh products is 150–160 g · bag-1.

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