控释复合肥对盆栽一串红生长发育与品质的影响

园艺学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 773-777.

控释复合肥对盆栽一串红生长发育与品质的影响

颜冬云^1,2;张　民^1*;蒋　新²

(¹ 山东农业大学资源与环境学院, 泰安271018 ;² 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室, 中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 南京210008)

收稿日期:2003-11-17 修回日期:2004-04-05 出版日期:2004-12-25 发布日期:2004-12-25
通讯作者: 张　民

Effects of Controlled-release Fertilizers on Growth and Development of PottedSalvia

Yan Dongyun^1,2; Zhang Min^1*; Jiang Xin²

(¹ College of Resource and Environment , Shandong Agricultural University , Taipan 271018 , China ; ²State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture , Institute of Soil Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanjing 210008 , China)

Received:2003-11-17 Revised:2004-04-05 Online:2004-12-25 Published:2004-12-25
Contact: Zhang Min

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对采用流化床包膜技术制作的控释复合肥进行了一串红花卉盆栽试验, 并与普通复合肥进行
了肥效对比。经控释复合肥处理的一串红叶绿素相对含量、叶面积、叶数和生长势均比普通复合肥有明显优势。植株的平均干样质量和花样质量在各施肥处理上均显著大于普通复合肥。从观赏价值来看, 与普通复合肥相比, 控释复合肥处理的一串红开花早, 花量多, 鲜艳夺目。控释复合肥不仅在促进生长发育方面,而且在防止因施肥量过高造成植株伤害的安全性方面都具有明显的优越性。一串红在直径25 cm、高21 cm盆栽的控释肥最佳施肥量是纯N 0.4 g/ kg 土。

关键词: 一串红, 控释复合肥, 普通复合肥, 肥效

Abstract: The experiment of controlled2release fertilizers (CRFs) on growth and development of salvia plant in pot was conducted in comparison with common compound fertilizers (CCFs) . The contents of chlorophyll , number of leaves , leaf area and growth potential of the salvia treated by CRFs were significantly greater than those by CCFs.There were higher dry matter mass and flower mass of salvia treated with CRFs compared with those by CCFs. Furthermore , the treatment with CRFs distinctly boosted florescence flourish and extended view period , which promoted salvia growth , but also avoided damage to the plants caused by excess use of fertilizers. The optimum amount for fertilizer application on salvia in the 25 cm ×21 cm pot was N 0.4 g/ kg soil .

Key words: Salvia, Controlled-release fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer, Fertilizer efficiency

中图分类号:

S 68

颜冬云;张　民;蒋　新. 控释复合肥对盆栽一串红生长发育与品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2004, 31(6): 773-777.

Yan Dongyun;Zhang Min;Jiang Xin. Effects of Controlled-release Fertilizers on Growth and Development of PottedSalvia[J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2004, 31(6): 773-777.

参考文献

相关文章 15

[1]	李春楠，傅巧娟*，沈国正，陈一，陈文岳. 橙红色一串红新品种‘非凡’[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(5): 1017-1018.
[2]	董爱香，赵正楠，崔荣峰，辛海波*，秦贺兰. 一串红新品种‘奇迹’[J]. 园艺学报, 2016, 43(S2): 2785-2786.
[3]	崔荣峰，赵正楠，辛海波，秦贺兰，董爱香*. 一串红新品种‘世纪红’[J]. 园艺学报, 2016, 43(S2): 2787-2788.
[4]	陈一，李春楠，傅巧娟*，赵福康，孙瑶. 一串红新品种‘红运’[J]. 园艺学报, 2016, 43(S2): 2789-2790.
[5]	张秀芳1，智利婷2，洪培培1，遇玲1，刘克峰1，陈洪伟1,*. 一串红新品种‘林下风’[J]. 园艺学报, 2016, 43(9): 1849-1850.
[6]	陈洪伟，王玫，姚爱敏，王红利，石爱平，孙曦，刘克锋. 一串红新品种‘梦幻’[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(4): 809-810.
[7]	王红利，张秀芳，陈洪伟，洪培培，姚爱敏，石爱平，刘克锋. 一串红新品种‘紫衣仙子’[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(3): 609-610.
[8]	陈洪伟, 王红利, 洪培培, 石爱平, 刘克锋. 一串红新品种‘彩铃红’[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(9): 1955-1956.
[9]	王玫周先林葛秀秀洪培培陈洪伟王红利安利清刘克锋. 一串红新品种‘紫冠精灵’[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(6): 1277-1278.
[10]	张秀芳王红利陈洪伟姚爱敏石爱平刘克锋. 一串红新品种‘红色恋曲’[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(4): 811-812.
[11]	智利婷, 王红利, 周先林, 石爱平, 洪培培, 李娟娟, 葛秀秀. 一串红新品种‘白马王子’[J]. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(7): 1423-1424.
[12]	刘克锋, 洪培培, 陈洪伟, 王红利, 杨建玉, 智利婷. 橙色一串红新品种‘橙香公主’[J]. 园艺学报, 2012, 39(3): 607-608.
[13]	洪培培, 王红利, 陈洪伟, 刘克锋, 杨建玉, 智利婷. 玫红色一串红新品种‘红粉佳人’[J]. 园艺学报, 2012, 39(2): 402-403.
[14]	傅巧娟;沈国正;陈一;赵杭苹. 一串红新品种‘神州红’[J]. 园艺学报, 2009, 36(10): 1557-1558.
[15]	蒋志平;鲁剑巍;李文西;邹娟. 盆栽金盏菊氮磷钾肥料配方的研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2008, 35(2): 269-276.