https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2241-2249.

• 蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

茄子花青素合成中SmTTG1、SmGL3和SmTT8的表达及其蛋白质间的相互作用

刘新宇,韩洪强,葛海燕,蒋明敏,陈火英   

  1. 上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-19 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31471870);上海市科技兴农项目[31471870沪农科种子(2013)第5号];国家星火计划项目(2012GA680003)

Cloning,Expression and Interaction of Anthocyanin-related Transcription Factors SmTTG1,SmGL3 and SmTT8 in Eggplant

LIU Xin-yu,HAN Hong-qiang,GE Hai-yan,JIANG Ming-min,and CHEN Huo-ying   

  1. School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China
  • Received:2014-08-19 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-25

摘要: 采用同源克隆方法从茄子(Solanum melongena L.)中分离得到3个基因,分别命名为SmTTG1、SmGL3和SmTT8。序列分析表明,SmTTG1的cDNA全长1 220 bp,开放阅读框为1 029 bp,编码342个氨基酸,与马铃薯(S. tuberosum L.)TTG1基因序列同源性达到94%,成熟蛋白等电点为4.90,具有典型的WD结构域;SmGL3的cDNA全长2 329 bp,开放阅读框为1 887 bp,编码628个氨基酸,与马铃薯GL3基因序列相似性达到94%,蛋白等电点为5.61,有典型的HLH结构域;SmTT8的cDNA全长2 242 bp,开放阅读框为1 896 bp,编码631个氨基酸,与马铃薯TT8基因序列同源性为85%,蛋白等电点为5.18,有典型的HLH结构域。荧光定量检测结果表明,SmTTG1、SmGL3和SmTT8在茄子根、茎、叶、花、果皮和果肉中均有表达,但表达水平具有组织特异性。酵母双杂交结果表明,SmTTG1与SmTT8、SmGL3之间有相互作用,并且SmTTG1、SmGL3和SmTT8都与SmMYB之间发生作用。推测SmTTG1为WD40转录因子,SmGL3和SmTT8为bHLH转录因子,它们都参与调控茄子花青素的合成。

Abstract: Three genes,respectively named SmTTG1,SmGL3 and SmTT8 were isolated from eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)using homology-based cloning method. Sequence analysis shows that the open reading frame(ORF)of SmTTG1 is 1 029 bp long,encoding 342 amino acids and sequence alignment reveals 94% identity with TTG1 in potato(S. tuberosum L.). SmTTG1 protein contains four typical WD domains and protein isoelectric point is at pI 4.90. The ORF of SmGL3 is 1 887 bp long,encoding 628 amino acids and sequence alignmentreveals 94% identity with GL3 in potato. SmGL3 protein contains typical HLH domain and protein isoelectric point is at pI 5.61. While the ORF of SmTT8 gene is 1 896 bp long,encoding 631 amino acids and the multiple alignment of SmTT8 gene sequence with those of otherhomologues showed that it had high identity with homologous genein potato. SmTT8 protein contains typical HLH domain and protein isoelectric point is at pI 5.18. QPCR analysis indicates that SmTTG1,SmGL3 and SmTT8 are expressed in all organs of eggplants,including roots,stems,leaves,petals,peels and sarcocarp. However,the expression level of SmTTG1,SmGL3 and SmTT8 are tissue-specific. Yeast two-hybrid shows that SmTTG1 can interact with SmGL3 and SmTT8. Meanwhile,SmTTG1,SmGL3 and SmTT8 can interact with SmMYB. Therefore,it is speculated that SmTTG1 is a WD40 transcription factor and SmGL3 and SmTT8 are bHLH transcription factors,which are involved in the biosynthesis of anthocyaninin eggplant.

Key words: eggplant, anthocyanin, SmTTG1, SmGL3, SmTT8, yeast two-hybrid

中图分类号: