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园艺学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (S2): 2933-2934.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0509

• 新品种 • 上一篇    

辣木新品种‘滇辣木1号’

严 毅1,2,邵建辉3,田 洋4,高 熹3,马春花1,*   

  1. (1云南农业大学园林园艺学院,昆明 650201;2昆明市海口林场,昆明 650114;3云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明 650201;4云南辣木研究所,昆明 650201)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-27 发布日期:2019-12-27

A New Moringa Cultivar‘Dian Lamu 1’

YAN Yi1,2,SHAO Jianhui3,TIAN Yang4,GAO Xi3,and MA Chunhua1,*   

  1. (1College of Landscape and Horticulture,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;2Kunming Haikou Forest Farm,Kunming 650114,China;3College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;4Yunnan Institute of Moringa,Kunming 650034,China)
  • Online:2019-12-27 Published:2019-12-27

摘要: ‘滇辣木1号’是从中国台湾引进的辣木栽培群体中选育出的特异性新品种。叶柄、花柄和花托呈红色,花瓣11月至次年2月呈白色,中间具不规则红晕;花中黄酮、多酚得率是叶片的2.4倍和2.1倍。适宜在海拔700 m以下,降水量500 ~ 600 mm,年均温度19 ℃以上的地区种植,在年均温度大于22 ℃的元江、元阳等干热河谷地区种植最好。

关键词: 辣木, 品种

Abstract: ‘Dian Lamu 1’is a new cultivar selected from the Moringa oleifera cultivation group introduced from Taiwan,China. The petiole,flower stalk and torus are red,and the petals are white from November to February,with irregular blush in the middle. The yield of flavonoids and polyphenols in flowers was higher than that of leaves,which was 2.4 times and 2.1 times that of leaves. It is suitable for planting at an altitude of less than 700 m,with rainfall of 500–600 mm,annual average temperature above 19 ℃,and it is best for planting in dry-hot valley areas such as Yuanjiang and Yuanyang where the annual average temperature is above 22 ℃.

Key words: Moringa, cultivar

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