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园艺学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (S2): 2769-2770.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0244

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

大果红肉抗病枇杷新品种‘金华3号’

党江波,郭启高,向素琼,何 桥,孙海燕,吴 頔,景丹龙,王淑明,夏 燕,李晓林,梁国鲁*   

  1. (西南大学园艺园林学院,南方山地园艺学教育部重点实验室,西南大学农业科学研究院,重庆 400716)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-27 发布日期:2019-12-27

A New Red-fleshed Loquat Cultivar with Large Fruit‘Jinhua 3’

DANG Jiangbo,GUO Qigao,XIANG Suqiong,HE Qiao,SUN Haiyan,WU Di,JING Danlong,WANG Shuming,XIA Yan,LI Xiaolin,and LIANG Guolu*   

  1. (College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University;Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountains Regions of Ministry of Education;Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Southwest University, Chongqing 400715,China)
  • Online:2019-12-27 Published:2019-12-27

摘要: ‘金华3号’是从‘龙泉1号’实生后代中选育出的红肉枇杷新品种。果实倒卵形,平均单果质量48.7 g,最大单果质量57.0 g;果肉橙红色,肉质细,柔软多汁,酸甜可口,成熟后可溶性固形物含量13.5%;成熟期5月上旬,高抗花腐病,无裂果、缩果和日灼等发生。产量稳定,可达8.3 t ? hm-2。各枇杷产区海拔400 m以下区域均可种植。

关键词: 枇杷, 大果, 抗病, 品种

Abstract: ‘Jinhua 3’is a new red-fleshed loquat cultivar selected from the seedlings of‘Longquan 1’. The fruit is obovate. The average fruit weight is 48.7 g. The largest fruit is 57.0 g. Its flesh is salmon,and tasted delicate,juicy,sweet and sour. The total soluble solids content is 13.5%. The fruit ripens in early May. The cultivar is high resistant to blossom blight. And no fruit cracking,fruit crinkle disease and sunscald was founded. It has steady yield(8.3 t ? hm-2).‘Jinhua 3’is suitable to be planted in each producing areas of loquat at elevations below 400 m.

Key words: loquat, large fruit, disease resistance, cultivar

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