https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 2215-2230.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2017-0524

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

苹果连作障碍研究进展

尹承苗1,*,王 玫1,*,王嘉艳2,陈学森1,沈 向1,张 民3,**,毛志泉1,**   

  1. 1 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安 271018;2 山东省荣成市果茶技术推
    广站,山东荣成264300;3 山东农业大学资源与环境学院,土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室,国家缓控释肥工程
    技术研究中心,山东泰安 271018
  • 出版日期:2017-11-25 发布日期:2017-11-25

The Research Advance on Apple Replant Disease

YIN Chengmiao1,*,WANG Mei1,*,WANG Jiayan2,CHEN Xuesen1,SHEN Xiang1,ZHANG Min3,**,#br# and MAO Zhiquan1,**   

  1. 1College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,State Key Laboratory of Crop
    Biology,Tai’an,Shandong 271018,China; 2 Fruit Tea Technical Extension Station of Rongcheng City of Shandong Province,
    Rongcheng,Shandong 264300,China;3National Engineering Research Center for Slow/ Controlled Release Fertilizers,
    National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources,College of Resources and
    Environment,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271018,China
  • Online:2017-11-25 Published:2017-11-25

摘要:

苹果连作障碍是制约苹果产业可持续发展的重要因素。苹果连作障碍的起因多而复杂,一
些可能的因素在不同地区甚至同一地区不同果园也会不同,给苹果连作障碍的防控带来较大困难。概述
了引起苹果连作障碍的主要原因,以及防治苹果连作障碍的主要方法,结合本课题组近10 年来的相关研
究,主要从连作苹果园土壤微生物群落结构变化、化感自毒作用(酚酸类物质)、土壤理化性质劣变等方
面介绍了苹果连作障碍机制的研究进展;并从合理轮作、间套作和混作、深翻客土、施用有机物料等农
艺措施,化学熏蒸、物理消毒等土壤消毒措施,抗性砧木选育等抗性育种措施,颉颃细菌、颉颃真菌、
颉颃植物等生物防控措施方面介绍了苹果连作障碍防控的研究进展。对今后苹果连作障碍机理的进一步
研究及防控技术的发展方向提出了展望。

关键词: 苹果, 连作障碍, 土壤微生物, 酚酸类物质, 土壤酸化

Abstract:

Apple replant disease(ARD)is an important factor that restricts the sustainable
development of apple industry in China. There are many complex pathogenic factors that cause ARD,and
some of the possible factors are variable between the different regions or orchards of the same region,and
bring about great difficulties to prevent and control ARD. This paper summarized the main causes of
ARD,and the main methods to control ARD,combining the related research in the last 10 years with our
researches,mainly from the changes of microbial community structure in apple replanted orchard soil,
allelopathic effects(phenolic acids),the physical and chemical properties of soil deterioration introduced the mechanism research progress of ARD. Then from the agronomic measures,such as reasonable crop
rotation,intercropping and mixed cropping,deep plowing soil,application of organic materials;soil
disinfection measures,such as chemical fumigation,physical disinfection;resistance breeding measures,
such as breeding of resistant rootstock;biological control measures,such as antagonistic bacteria,
antagonistic fungi,antagonistic plants and so on aspects introduced the progress of prevention and control
of ARD. On this basis,the further study on the mechanism of ARD and the development direction of
prevention and control technology of ARD are put forward.