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园艺学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 801-.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

苦瓜新品种‘华碧玉’

杨 静,孔秋生,余中伟,汪自松,向长萍   

  1. (1 华中农业大学园艺林学学院,国家蔬菜改良中心华中分中心,园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,武汉 430070;
    2 武汉市江夏农业局,武汉 430200)
  • 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2013-04-25

A New Bitter Gourd Cultivar‘Huabiyu’

 YANG   Jing, KONG  Qiu-Sheng, YU  Zhong-Wei, WANG  Zi-Song, XIANG  Chang-Ping   

  1. (1College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University;National Center for Vegetable
    Improvement(Central China);Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430070,
    China;2Jiangxia Agriculture Bureau of Wuhan County of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430200,China)
  • Online:2013-04-25 Published:2013-04-25

摘要: '华碧玉’苦瓜是用强雌性系Z-1-4 作母本,高代自交系88-3-7 作父本配组育成的杂交一代
新品种。植株生长势旺盛,分枝能力强,节间较短,早熟,第一雌花节位在主蔓第6 ~ 8 节,侧蔓节位较
低,侧蔓间隔3 节左右连续着生2 ~ 3 朵雌花。商品瓜长40 cm 左右,横径5.6 cm 左右,果肉厚0.9 cm 左
右,单瓜质量340 g 左右,绿色,嫩果刺瘤较尖,苦味适中,产量在48 t · hm-2 以上。耐低温,抗(耐)
白粉病、霜霉病。适于湖北、湖南、广东和山东等地种植。

关键词: 苦瓜, 强雌性系, 品种

Abstract: Huabiyu’is a new bitter gourd F1 hybrid developed by crossing predominant female line
Z-1-4 and inbred line 88-3-7. It has much branches and short internodes. It is early maturity. The first
female flower is set at 6th–8th nodes of the main vine and that is set at the lower nodes of the lateral vines.
The rate of female flowers is high. Usually 2 or 3 female flowers exist with an interval of about 3 sections
on the lateral vines. The fruit is cylindrical,green in colour,about 40 cm in length,5.6 cm in diameter,
and 0.9 cm in flesh thickness. Average single fruit weight is about 340 g. It is tolerant to chilling climate
and resistant to downy mildew and powdery mildew. It yields over 48 t · hm-2,and is suitable to be
cultivated in Hubei,Hunan,Guangdong and Shandong Provinces.

Key words: bitter gourd, predominant female line, cultivar

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