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园艺学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1349-1355.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西龙虎山自然保护区龙荔种群生命表分析

潘丽梅1,3,朱建华2,*,刘冰浩4,秦献泉2,3,黄凤珠2,彭宏祥2,卢美英3   

  1. (1中国医学科学院药用植物研究所广西分所,南宁530023;2广西农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁530007;3广西大学农学院,南宁 530005;4广西柑橘研究所,广西桂林 541004)  
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-29 修回日期:2011-04-19 出版日期:2011-07-25 发布日期:2011-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 朱建华2,*

Life Table Analysis of Dimocarpus confinis Population in Guangxi Longhushan Nature Reserve

PAN Li-mei1,3,ZHU Jian-hua2,*,LIU Bing-hao4,QIN Xian-quan2,3,HUANG Feng-zhu2,PENG Hong-xiang2,and LU Mei-ying3   

  1. (1Guangxi Branch Institute,Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Nanning,530023,China;2Institute of Horticulture,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China;3Agriculture College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530005,China;4Citrus Research Institute of Guangxi,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China)  
  • Received:2010-12-29 Revised:2011-04-19 Online:2011-07-25 Published:2011-07-25
  • Contact: ZHU Jian-hua2,*

摘要: 以广西龙虎山自然保护区龙荔种群为调查对象,编制其静态生命表,进行种群生存分析。通过绘制亏损率曲线、存活曲线、死亡率曲线、生存函数曲线,分析种群数量及动态变化。结果表明:该龙荔种群存活曲线趋于Deevey-Ⅰ型,种群的存活率呈单调减少,相应的积累死亡率呈单调增加,其下降或增加的幅度是前期大于后期。种群生长过程中在第Ⅳ龄级存在一个死亡高峰。说明在自然保护的情况下龙荔种群的生存状况仍然严峻,需适当进行人为护理并加强资源调查,对优良种质进行异地保护。

关键词: 龙荔, 种群, 生命表, 存活曲线

Abstract: Based on the data of Dimocarpus confinis population in Longhushan Natural Reserve of Guangxi,the curves of lose rate,survival rate,mortality rate,and survival function of the population were made for the static life table to analyze the population dynamics. It indicates that the population has a peak of mortality at Ⅳ age class,and survival curve of the population belongs to the type of Deevey-Ⅰ,the survival rate of population is monotonously decreased,and the accumulated death rate is monotonously increased concomitantly. The altered degree is more obvious in early stage than in later stage. The results show that the current live condition of the Dimocarpus confinis population is still under severe situation even with the nature conservation. It is necessary to conduct the manual management and strengthen investigation on resources,and to start ex-situ conservation for the excellent germplasm.   

Key words: Dimocarpus confinis, population, life table, survival curve

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