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园艺学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1005-1006.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

杏新品种‘京早红’

王玉柱*,孙浩元,杨 丽,张俊环,姜凤超,温 亮   

  1. (北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所,北京 100093)
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-04 修回日期:2011-05-04 出版日期:2011-05-25 发布日期:2011-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 王玉柱

A New Apricot Cultivar‘Jingzaohong’

WANG Yu-zhu*,SUN Hao-yuan,YANG Li,ZHANG Jun-huan,JIANG Feng-chao,and WEN Liang   

  1. (Institute of Forestry & Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100093,China)
  • Received:2011-03-04 Revised:2011-05-04 Online:2011-05-25 Published:2011-05-25
  • Contact: WANG Yu-zhu

摘要: ‘京早红’杏由‘大偏头’ב红荷包’杂交育成。果实心脏形,平均单果质量48 g,大果56 g,果皮底色黄,果面部分着红晕;果肉黄色,汁液中多,肉质较细,酸甜适口,有香气,可溶性固形物含量13.3%,可滴定酸1.86%,还原糖1.62%,蛋白质0.84%,维生素C 108.4 mg · kg-1,果实发育期65 d左右。丰产,抗日灼,综合性状优良,可填补极早熟与中熟品种成熟期空挡。

关键词: 杏, 早熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Jingzaohong’is a new apricot cultivar bred from the cross‘Dapiantou’בHonghebao’. The fruit is heart-shaped with the ground color of yellow and some flush in the surface. The average fruit weight is 48 g,and the maximum is 56 g. The flesh is yellow with medium amount of juice,fine texture and aroma. The flavour is sweet and moderately sour. The soluble solids,titratable acidity,reducing sugar and protein content account for 13.3%,1.86%,1.62% and 0.84%,respectively. The vitamin C content is 108.4 mg · kg-1. The fruit development period is about 65 d.‘Jingzaohong’is characterized by high yield,sunburn resistance and high comprehensive quality. This early-ripening cultivar can fill the gap between very early maturity varieties and medium maturity varieties.

Key words: apricot, early-maturing, cultivar

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