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园艺学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 521-523.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

嫁接栽培伽师甜瓜抗枯萎病能力及其增产效应

徐胜利1, 2;陈青云2;陈小青1;高疆生1;李绍华3   

  1. (1 塔里木大学植物科技学院, 阿拉尔843300; 2 中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院, 北京100094; 3 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京100093)
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-01 修回日期:2005-02-01 出版日期:2005-06-25 发布日期:2005-06-25

Effect of Grafting on ‘Jiashi’Muskmelon Yield and Its Resistance to MelonFusarium Wilt

Xu Shengli1, 2;Chen Qingyun2;Chen Xiaoqing1;Gao Jiangsheng1;Li Shaohua3   

  1. (1College of Plant Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China; 2College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 3 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100093, China)
  • Received:2004-03-01 Revised:2005-02-01 Online:2005-06-25 Published:2005-06-25

摘要: 以‘铁甲’和‘健脚’为砧木, 伽师瓜为接穗, 采用不同的育苗方法和嫁接方法, 研究了嫁接对伽师瓜的枯萎病抗性和产量的影响。结果表明, 2种砧木4种嫁接方法都有较强的亲和性, 在无土育苗条件下, 嫁接苗成活率均在95%以上, 田间防效达到88.2%以上。嫁接伽师瓜比自根伽师瓜增产58.6%~112.3%。

关键词: 甜瓜, 嫁接, 育苗, 产量, 枯萎病

Abstract: ‘J iashi’muskmelon was grafted on Armour and Robust foot rootstocks to controlmelon fusarium wilt. The result demonstrated that there was high affinity between two rootstocks and scion by different grafting and seedling raising methods. The survival rate of grafted p lant was above 95%. It also indicated that the grafted plants were better in their resistance to fusarium wilt. The protective effectivenesswas above 88.2% in field test. Yield of grafted muskmelon was enhanced by 58.6% - 112.3% than that of non-grafted muskmelon.

Key words: Muskmelon, Grafting, Seedling, Yield, Fusarium wilt

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