https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 529-532.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

茄子耐热性遗传表现

易金鑫1,2;侯喜林1,3   

  1. (1 南京农业大学作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室, 南京210095 ; 2 江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所, 南京210014)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-12-25 发布日期:2002-12-25

Inheritance of High Temperature Tolerance in Eggplant (Solanum melongenaL.)

Yi Jinxin1,2 and Hou Xilin1
  

  1. (1 State Key Laboratory of Genetics And Germplasm Enhancement , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095 , China ; 2 Institute of Vegetable Crops , Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Nanjing 210014 , China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-12-25 Published:2002-12-25

摘要: 采用4 份耐热性不同的茄子亲本半轮配法配制4 ×4 双列杂交, 对P1 、P2 、F1 、F2 、BC1 等5 个世代四叶期幼苗在温室内进行高温(平均昼/ 夜温度38. 8/ 24. 2 ℃) 处理, 同期田间栽培(平均昼/ 夜温度34. 4/ 22. 6 ℃) 。采用Hayman’s 法分析苗期耐热指数和成株期坐果率的调查数据, 表明, 茄子耐热性为不完全显性遗传, 受两对以上基因控制, 符合加性—显性模型, 其中加性效应占更主要成分。据此提出了耐热性选择方法。

关键词: 茄子, 耐热性, 遗传规律

Abstract: The inheritance of high temperature tolerance (HT) in eggplant was studied with 4 ×4 half-diallel crosses, which derived from four parents with different tolerance to high temperature. Two parents and their progeny of F1 , F2 and BC1 involved in present experiment were simultaneously treated by high temperature in greenhouse and open field. HT index and ratios of fruit setting were respectively collected following Hayman’s procedure. The results showed that inheritance of HT in eggplant is of incomplete dominance that fits in with a model of additive-dominance , and additive effects play more important roles on HT than dominant effects do. Furthermore , selecting methods for improving HT of eggplant were suggested.

Key words: Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), Tolerance to high temperature, Inheritance law

中图分类号: