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园艺学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 735-737.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

红龙草叶片的组织培养及其植株再生

权 宏;施和平   

  1. (华南师范大学生命科学学院, 广东省植物发育生物工程重点实验室, 广州510631)
  • 收稿日期:2004-09-16 修回日期:2004-12-01 出版日期:2005-08-25 发布日期:2005-08-25

Tissue Culture of Altemanthera ficoidea ‘Ruliginosa’Leaf Explants and ItsPlantlet Regeneration

Quan Hong;Shi Heping   

  1. (Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, College of Life Science, South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631, China)
  • Received:2004-09-16 Revised:2004-12-01 Online:2005-08-25 Published:2005-08-25

摘要: 建立了红龙草叶片再生体系。叶片外植体在培养基MS + 6-BA 1.0 mg/L + 4-PU 1.0 mg/L +NAA 0.1 mg/L上形成浅绿色愈伤组织, 20 d后愈伤组织诱导率达100%。约45.31%的愈伤组织在添加6-BA 1.0 mg/L和NAA 0.4 mg/L的MS培养基上分化出紫红色的不定芽, 约6%的愈伤组织在该培养基上产生出细小叶片和绿色变异幼芽。所产生的紫红色不定芽在1/2MS +NAA 0.4 mg/L的培养基上可全部生根,长成完整植株。再生植株的移栽成活率达85%以上。

关键词: 红龙草, 叶片, 组织培养, 植株再生

Abstract: An efficient regeneration protocol was developed through shoot regeneration from leaf exp lants of A ltem anthera f icoidea ‘Ruliginosa’. The results showed that light green calli could be formed from all the leaf explants of cultured in vitro for 20 days onMS medium containing 6-BA 1.0 mg/L, 4-PU 〔N-phenyl-N’-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl) urea 〕1.0 mg/L and NAA 0.1mg/L. Adventitious shoots in purp le could be developed from the calli at the frequency of 45.31% on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 6-BA and 0.4 mg/L NAA. About 6% of the regenerated variants buds with green leaf-colour and tiny leaves were also observed to form on the same medium. Adventitious purple shoots could be rooted and formed regenerated plants on 1 /2MS medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/L NAA. The survival rates of regenerated plants were more than 85%.

Key words: Altemanthera ficoidea, Leaf, Tissue culture, Plantlet regeneration

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